Triple
T14750262
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | UniPV |
E346582
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lazzaro Spallanzani
Lazzaro Spallanzani was an 18th-century Italian biologist and physiologist renowned for his pioneering experiments in animal reproduction, digestion, and the refutation of spontaneous generation.
|
E1117342
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lazzaro Spallanzani | Statement: [UniPV, hasNotableAlumni, Lazzaro Spallanzani]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lazzaro Spallanzani Context triple: [UniPV, hasNotableAlumni, Lazzaro Spallanzani]
-
A.
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was an 18th-century Italian scientist and collaborator in early bioelectricity experiments, known for her work alongside her husband Luigi Galvani.
-
B.
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca was an Italian general best known for leading the initial, ill-fated Italian offensive against Greece during World War II.
-
C.
Giovanni Battista Borra
Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
-
D.
Ulisse Aldrovandi
Ulisse Aldrovandi was a 16th-century Italian naturalist and scholar considered one of the founders of modern natural history and museum collections.
-
E.
Bartolomeo Cesi
Bartolomeo Cesi was an Italian late Renaissance painter from Bologna known for his sober, devout religious works and clear, disciplined compositions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lazzaro Spallanzani Triple: [UniPV, hasNotableAlumni, Lazzaro Spallanzani]
Generated description
Lazzaro Spallanzani was an 18th-century Italian biologist and physiologist renowned for his pioneering experiments in animal reproduction, digestion, and the refutation of spontaneous generation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lazzaro Spallanzani Target entity description: Lazzaro Spallanzani was an 18th-century Italian biologist and physiologist renowned for his pioneering experiments in animal reproduction, digestion, and the refutation of spontaneous generation.
-
A.
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was an 18th-century Italian scientist and collaborator in early bioelectricity experiments, known for her work alongside her husband Luigi Galvani.
-
B.
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca was an Italian general best known for leading the initial, ill-fated Italian offensive against Greece during World War II.
-
C.
Giovanni Battista Borra
Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
-
D.
Ulisse Aldrovandi
Ulisse Aldrovandi was a 16th-century Italian naturalist and scholar considered one of the founders of modern natural history and museum collections.
-
E.
Bartolomeo Cesi
Bartolomeo Cesi was an Italian late Renaissance painter from Bologna known for his sober, devout religious works and clear, disciplined compositions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e6f1c88190bc494d491a907114 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dec7d2e1748190b16ede681fe52872 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdfb9a56a08190b6a178cd930a072d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdfde8ed30819083600cdac241675e |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdfe969a6081908f4ebec0f6538811 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.