Triple

T1472983
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eastern Arabic numerals E27176 entity
Predicate standardIn P7508 FINISHED
Object Arabic-script typography
Arabic-script typography is the design and arrangement of text using the Arabic writing system, encompassing its calligraphic styles, contextual letter forms, and specialized typographic conventions across print and digital media.
E169408 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arabic-script typography | Statement: [Eastern Arabic numerals, standardIn, Arabic-script typography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arabic-script typography
Context triple: [Eastern Arabic numerals, standardIn, Arabic-script typography]
  • A. Arabic calligraphy
    Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.
  • B. Thuluth script
    Thuluth script is a large, elegant, and highly cursive style of Arabic calligraphy traditionally used for architectural inscriptions, Qur’anic headings, and decorative works.
  • C. Taliq script
    Taliq script is a flowing, cursive style of Islamic calligraphy, historically used for Persian and Ottoman Turkish manuscripts and known for its elegant, slanted letterforms.
  • D. Naskh script
    Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
  • E. Diwani script
    Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arabic-script typography
Triple: [Eastern Arabic numerals, standardIn, Arabic-script typography]
Generated description
Arabic-script typography is the design and arrangement of text using the Arabic writing system, encompassing its calligraphic styles, contextual letter forms, and specialized typographic conventions across print and digital media.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arabic-script typography
Target entity description: Arabic-script typography is the design and arrangement of text using the Arabic writing system, encompassing its calligraphic styles, contextual letter forms, and specialized typographic conventions across print and digital media.
  • A. Arabic calligraphy
    Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.
  • B. Thuluth script
    Thuluth script is a large, elegant, and highly cursive style of Arabic calligraphy traditionally used for architectural inscriptions, Qur’anic headings, and decorative works.
  • C. Taliq script
    Taliq script is a flowing, cursive style of Islamic calligraphy, historically used for Persian and Ottoman Turkish manuscripts and known for its elegant, slanted letterforms.
  • D. Naskh script
    Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
  • E. Diwani script
    Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: standardIn
Context triple: [Eastern Arabic numerals, standardIn, Arabic-script typography]
  • A. isStandardIn
    Indicates that something conforms to or is officially recognized as the accepted standard within a particular context or system.
  • B. standardType
    Indicates that one entity is classified as the standard, canonical, or reference type for another entity or context.
  • C. standardBefore
    Indicates that one standard must be satisfied, applied, or occur earlier in sequence or priority than another standard.
  • D. standardState
    Indicates that an entity is in its default, reference, or officially recognized condition or configuration under standard conditions.
  • E. standardizedIn chosen
    Indicates that something has been formally defined, regulated, or made uniform within a particular standard, framework, or jurisdiction.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c5dc90e481908a4935f266bc7850 completed March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad15a98b4c819082bd7aa8e0c82de9 completed March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad179d00b08190b3c72108317d3aad completed March 8, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad18adfd6481908b72e23d1edf8645 completed March 8, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4c48350d88190a81bd149103f93e3 completed March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.