Triple

T14714686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aemilius E345645 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearers P458 FINISHED
Object Publius Aemilius Paullus
Publius Aemilius Paullus was a prominent Roman statesman and general best known for his decisive victory over King Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC, which effectively ended the Macedonian kingdom.
E1120248 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Publius Aemilius Paullus | Statement: [Aemilius, hasNotableBearers, Publius Aemilius Paullus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius Aemilius Paullus
Context triple: [Aemilius, hasNotableBearers, Publius Aemilius Paullus]
  • A. Lucius Aemilius Paullus
    Lucius Aemilius Paullus was a Roman consul and general best known for his role in the Second Punic War, particularly his defeat and death at the Battle of Cannae against Hannibal.
  • B. Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
    Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus was a prominent 2nd-century BC Roman general and statesman best known for decisively defeating King Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna, which led to the Roman conquest of Macedonia.
  • C. Quintus Lutatius Catulus
    Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
  • D. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
    Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius was a prominent Roman statesman and general of the late Republic, noted for his support of Sulla and his role in the civil wars of the early 1st century BC.
  • E. Paullus
    Paullus is a Roman praenomen (personal name) associated with the patrician gens Fabia in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Publius Aemilius Paullus
Triple: [Aemilius, hasNotableBearers, Publius Aemilius Paullus]
Generated description
Publius Aemilius Paullus was a prominent Roman statesman and general best known for his decisive victory over King Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC, which effectively ended the Macedonian kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius Aemilius Paullus
Target entity description: Publius Aemilius Paullus was a prominent Roman statesman and general best known for his decisive victory over King Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC, which effectively ended the Macedonian kingdom.
  • A. Lucius Aemilius Paullus
    Lucius Aemilius Paullus was a Roman consul and general best known for his role in the Second Punic War, particularly his defeat and death at the Battle of Cannae against Hannibal.
  • B. Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
    Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus was a prominent 2nd-century BC Roman general and statesman best known for decisively defeating King Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna, which led to the Roman conquest of Macedonia.
  • C. Quintus Lutatius Catulus
    Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
  • D. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
    Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius was a prominent Roman statesman and general of the late Republic, noted for his support of Sulla and his role in the civil wars of the early 1st century BC.
  • E. Paullus
    Paullus is a Roman praenomen (personal name) associated with the patrician gens Fabia in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e4a8c08190a155df736bb7bc13 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb98513b081908b230f6ac79c72ad completed April 14, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe24a996708190834733bfc669c3d3 completed May 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe28e608f88190a82fecff1c851f1d completed May 8, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe2902eb7c8190ba1cf4e8e2532172 completed May 8, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 a.m.