Triple
T14702321
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Steven E. de Souza |
E345336
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
de Souza
de Souza is a Portuguese-origin surname commonly found in Lusophone countries and their diasporas.
|
E1115719
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: de Souza | Statement: [Steven E. de Souza, familyName, de Souza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: de Souza Context triple: [Steven E. de Souza, familyName, de Souza]
-
A.
de Souza Faria
de Souza Faria is the family name of Brazilian football legend and prolific striker Romário.
-
B.
de Oliveira
de Oliveira is a Portuguese-language surname commonly found in Brazil and other Lusophone countries, often associated with people of Portuguese or Brazilian heritage.
-
C.
de Medeiros
de Medeiros is the surname of Portuguese actress and filmmaker Maria de Medeiros, known for her work in European cinema and international films.
-
D.
da Silva
da Silva is a common Portuguese-language surname widely used in Brazil and other Lusophone countries.
-
E.
D. Branca
D. Branca is a notable musical or artistic work created by the Portuguese composer and painter Alfredo Keil.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: de Souza Triple: [Steven E. de Souza, familyName, de Souza]
Generated description
de Souza is a Portuguese-origin surname commonly found in Lusophone countries and their diasporas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: de Souza Target entity description: de Souza is a Portuguese-origin surname commonly found in Lusophone countries and their diasporas.
-
A.
de Souza Faria
de Souza Faria is the family name of Brazilian football legend and prolific striker Romário.
-
B.
de Oliveira
de Oliveira is a Portuguese-language surname commonly found in Brazil and other Lusophone countries, often associated with people of Portuguese or Brazilian heritage.
-
C.
de Medeiros
de Medeiros is the surname of Portuguese actress and filmmaker Maria de Medeiros, known for her work in European cinema and international films.
-
D.
da Silva
da Silva is a common Portuguese-language surname widely used in Brazil and other Lusophone countries.
-
E.
D. Branca
D. Branca is a notable musical or artistic work created by the Portuguese composer and painter Alfredo Keil.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e4a8c08190a155df736bb7bc13 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb6071e5c8190bb5509c859135c2d |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdf0861c308190af0b5da403ecb321 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdf368782c8190825247435eab2045 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdf3fe50ac8190ad5529427472eda3 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:28 a.m.