Triple
T1469702
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Howard P. Robertson |
E27106
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Robertson–Walker cosmological models |
E1311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robertson–Walker cosmological models | Statement: [Howard P. Robertson, notableWork, Robertson–Walker cosmological models]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robertson–Walker cosmological models Context triple: [Howard P. Robertson, notableWork, Robertson–Walker cosmological models]
-
A.
FLRW cosmological models
chosen
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
B.
Lemaître–Tolman metric
The Lemaître–Tolman metric is an exact spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous solution of Einstein’s field equations used in cosmology to model non-uniform distributions of matter without assuming spatial homogeneity.
-
C.
Essai de cosmologie
Essai de cosmologie is an 18th-century philosophical and scientific treatise by Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis that explores the structure and origins of the universe within the framework of early Enlightenment cosmology.
-
D.
On the Curvature of Space
"On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
-
E.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5d8bb68819095b7b413247ad657 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e805fa481908d6428a4e2fb4c4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.