Triple

T14670583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Bedriacum E344500 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Gaius Licinius Proculus
Gaius Licinius Proculus was a Roman military commander active during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in the 1st century AD.
E1120046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaius Licinius Proculus | Statement: [Battle of Bedriacum, commander, Gaius Licinius Proculus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Licinius Proculus
Context triple: [Battle of Bedriacum, commander, Gaius Licinius Proculus]
  • A. Publius Decius Mus
    Publius Decius Mus was a Roman consul and general famed for his act of devotio, sacrificing himself in battle to secure victory for Rome during the Latin War.
  • B. Faenius Rufus
    Faenius Rufus was a 1st-century Roman official and praetorian prefect under Emperor Nero who became implicated in the Pisonian conspiracy against the emperor.
  • C. Quintus Volusius Saturninus
    Quintus Volusius Saturninus was a Roman senator and member of the prominent Volusii family who held high offices during the early Roman Empire.
  • D. Quintus Marcius Rex
    Quintus Marcius Rex was a Roman statesman and magistrate best known for overseeing major public works, including the construction of important aqueduct infrastructure in ancient Rome.
  • E. Gnaeus Egnatius
    Gnaeus Egnatius was a Roman proconsul and road-builder best known for initiating the construction of the Via Egnatia across the Balkans in the 2nd century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaius Licinius Proculus
Triple: [Battle of Bedriacum, commander, Gaius Licinius Proculus]
Generated description
Gaius Licinius Proculus was a Roman military commander active during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in the 1st century AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Licinius Proculus
Target entity description: Gaius Licinius Proculus was a Roman military commander active during the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors in the 1st century AD.
  • A. Publius Decius Mus
    Publius Decius Mus was a Roman consul and general famed for his act of devotio, sacrificing himself in battle to secure victory for Rome during the Latin War.
  • B. Faenius Rufus
    Faenius Rufus was a 1st-century Roman official and praetorian prefect under Emperor Nero who became implicated in the Pisonian conspiracy against the emperor.
  • C. Quintus Volusius Saturninus
    Quintus Volusius Saturninus was a Roman senator and member of the prominent Volusii family who held high offices during the early Roman Empire.
  • D. Quintus Marcius Rex
    Quintus Marcius Rex was a Roman statesman and magistrate best known for overseeing major public works, including the construction of important aqueduct infrastructure in ancient Rome.
  • E. Gnaeus Egnatius
    Gnaeus Egnatius was a Roman proconsul and road-builder best known for initiating the construction of the Via Egnatia across the Balkans in the 2nd century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e283fc8190a0e4c235cf880052 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb54ef2908190b189ced65eec434a completed April 14, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe24a6b0908190943f193f5a17ec8c completed May 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe290e8f008190abb09c6e3f1ab473 completed May 8, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe29597bbc8190b9d514913298721d completed May 8, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.