Triple

T14670576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Bedriacum E344500 entity
Predicate combatant P375 FINISHED
Object Othonian forces
The Othonian forces were the military troops loyal to the Roman emperor Otho during the Year of the Four Emperors in 69 CE, notably engaged in civil war battles for control of the empire.
E1113053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Othonian forces | Statement: [Battle of Bedriacum, combatant, Othonian forces]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Othonian forces
Context triple: [Battle of Bedriacum, combatant, Othonian forces]
  • A. Licinian forces
    The Licinian forces were the army loyal to the Roman emperor Licinius that opposed Constantine the Great during the civil wars of the early 4th-century Roman Empire.
  • B. Imperial–Papal army
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • C. Mysorean forces
    Mysorean forces were the military troops of the Kingdom of Mysore, commanded by leaders such as Hyder Ali, that fought against the British East India Company and its allies in the late 18th century.
  • D. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • E. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Othonian forces
Triple: [Battle of Bedriacum, combatant, Othonian forces]
Generated description
The Othonian forces were the military troops loyal to the Roman emperor Otho during the Year of the Four Emperors in 69 CE, notably engaged in civil war battles for control of the empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Othonian forces
Target entity description: The Othonian forces were the military troops loyal to the Roman emperor Otho during the Year of the Four Emperors in 69 CE, notably engaged in civil war battles for control of the empire.
  • A. Licinian forces
    The Licinian forces were the army loyal to the Roman emperor Licinius that opposed Constantine the Great during the civil wars of the early 4th-century Roman Empire.
  • B. Imperial–Papal army
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • C. Mysorean forces
    Mysorean forces were the military troops of the Kingdom of Mysore, commanded by leaders such as Hyder Ali, that fought against the British East India Company and its allies in the late 18th century.
  • D. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • E. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e283fc8190a0e4c235cf880052 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb54ef2908190b189ced65eec434a completed April 14, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde177ced48190a448cbee1f4c75bf completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fde249f1288190ac2e53c26ae7968b completed May 8, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fde2ec348c8190bf5d6f5993d3246c completed May 8, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.