Triple

T14670546
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruse Province E344499 entity
Predicate hasBorderCrossing P4105 FINISHED
Object Ruse–Giurgiu border crossing E1087380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruse–Giurgiu border crossing | Statement: [Ruse Province, hasBorderCrossing, Ruse–Giurgiu border crossing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ruse–Giurgiu border crossing
Context triple: [Ruse Province, hasBorderCrossing, Ruse–Giurgiu border crossing]
  • A. Ivaylovgrad–Kiprinos border crossing
    The Ivaylovgrad–Kiprinos border crossing is a road checkpoint linking southeastern Bulgaria and northeastern Greece, facilitating regional travel and trade between the two countries.
  • B. Tushemisht–Sveti Naum border crossing
    The Tushemisht–Sveti Naum border crossing is a road checkpoint between Albania and North Macedonia located near Lake Ohrid, serving as a gateway for regional tourism and local transit.
  • C. Sculeni border crossing
    Sculeni border crossing is a major road checkpoint on the Romania–Moldova border, facilitating international travel and trade between the two countries.
  • D. Giurgiu–Ruse Bridge border checkpoint chosen
    The Giurgiu–Ruse Bridge border checkpoint is a major road and rail crossing point between Romania and Bulgaria, facilitating international traffic over the Danube via the Friendship Bridge.
  • E. Kastanies–Pazarkule border crossing
    The Kastanies–Pazarkule border crossing is a key land checkpoint between Greece and Turkey, situated near the Evros River and frequently in the spotlight during regional migration and security crises.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e283fc8190a0e4c235cf880052 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb54ef2908190b189ced65eec434a completed April 14, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde177ced48190a448cbee1f4c75bf completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.