Triple
T14664153
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Atakad |
E344320
|
entity |
| Predicate | isIndigenousEthnicCommunityOf |
P26570
|
FINISHED |
| Object | southern Kaduna State |
E1112756
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: southern Kaduna State | Statement: [Atakad, isIndigenousEthnicCommunityOf, southern Kaduna State]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: southern Kaduna State Context triple: [Atakad, isIndigenousEthnicCommunityOf, southern Kaduna State]
-
A.
Kaduna State
Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
-
B.
Southern Kaduna Senatorial District
chosen
Southern Kaduna Senatorial District is a federal legislative constituency in Kaduna State, Nigeria, encompassing several local government areas in the predominantly Christian and ethnically diverse southern part of the state.
-
C.
Katsina-Ala
Katsina-Ala is a town and local government area in Benue State, Nigeria, serving as an important cultural and economic center for the Tiv people.
-
D.
Katsina State
Katsina State is a predominantly Hausa-Fulani state in northern Nigeria known for its historic emirate, Islamic scholarship, and agriculture-based economy.
-
E.
Kano State
Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isIndigenousEthnicCommunityOf Context triple: [Atakad, isIndigenousEthnicCommunityOf, southern Kaduna State]
-
A.
hasIndigenousStatus
Indicates that an entity possesses a recognized indigenous status or is classified as indigenous according to a specific legal, cultural, or organizational framework.
-
B.
representsIndigenousGroup
Indicates that one entity is an indigenous group associated with, or represented by, another entity.
-
C.
recognizedAsIndigenousPeopleBy
Indicates that one party formally acknowledges and accepts another party as belonging to an indigenous people or community.
-
D.
indigenousCommunity
chosen
Indicates that an entity is an indigenous community, i.e., a group with historical, cultural, and ancestral ties to a specific territory predating external or colonial societies.
-
E.
nonIndigenousCommunityOf
Indicates that the subject is a community that is not Indigenous in relation to the referenced place, group, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e283fc8190a0e4c235cf880052 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb54ae5ac81908cc69891f280e5f7 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe968124d481909dd89dd9282788b7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:05 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de6576f0208190aa94d995e797ac38 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.