Triple
T14652439
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgar of the Volga |
E344021
|
entity |
| Predicate | neighbor |
P350
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Permian principalities
The Permian principalities were medieval Finno-Ugric polities in the western Ural region, known for their fur trade and interactions with neighboring powers such as the Volga Bulgars and early Russian states.
|
E1111967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Permian principalities | Statement: [Bulgar of the Volga, neighbor, Permian principalities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Permian principalities Context triple: [Bulgar of the Volga, neighbor, Permian principalities]
-
A.
Pentarchy
The Pentarchy is the historical model of church organization in early Christianity that recognized five major episcopal sees—Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem—as the principal centers of ecclesiastical authority.
-
B.
Molossian Kingdom
The Molossian Kingdom was an ancient Greek monarchy in Epirus ruled by the Molossian tribe, known for producing the famed king Pyrrhus of Epirus.
-
C.
Cuman Confederation
The Cuman Confederation was a medieval nomadic tribal union of Turkic-speaking Cumans that dominated the Eurasian steppe north of the Black Sea before being shattered by the Mongol invasions.
-
D.
Regni
Regni were an Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now Sussex and parts of southern England.
-
E.
Zamania
Zamania is a town in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its location along the Ganges River and its role as a local commercial and agricultural center.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Permian principalities Triple: [Bulgar of the Volga, neighbor, Permian principalities]
Generated description
The Permian principalities were medieval Finno-Ugric polities in the western Ural region, known for their fur trade and interactions with neighboring powers such as the Volga Bulgars and early Russian states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Permian principalities Target entity description: The Permian principalities were medieval Finno-Ugric polities in the western Ural region, known for their fur trade and interactions with neighboring powers such as the Volga Bulgars and early Russian states.
-
A.
Pentarchy
The Pentarchy is the historical model of church organization in early Christianity that recognized five major episcopal sees—Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem—as the principal centers of ecclesiastical authority.
-
B.
Molossian Kingdom
The Molossian Kingdom was an ancient Greek monarchy in Epirus ruled by the Molossian tribe, known for producing the famed king Pyrrhus of Epirus.
-
C.
Cuman Confederation
The Cuman Confederation was a medieval nomadic tribal union of Turkic-speaking Cumans that dominated the Eurasian steppe north of the Black Sea before being shattered by the Mongol invasions.
-
D.
Regni
Regni were an Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now Sussex and parts of southern England.
-
E.
Zamania
Zamania is a town in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its location along the Ganges River and its role as a local commercial and agricultural center.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e1a2cc81908e5bb93cf61ce3cc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb517e7648190b9fc73d6cdbb68de |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdd5db85648190b0e5b1c0827fa9f4 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdd6ed699c8190919677dcdf2d24d9 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdd79198108190a3e640eca97b082b |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.