Triple
T14637009
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II |
E343632
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasUrbanCenter |
P2106
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicomedia |
E18072
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicomedia | Statement: [Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II, hasUrbanCenter, Nicomedia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedia Context triple: [Kingdom of Bithynia under Prusias II, hasUrbanCenter, Nicomedia]
-
A.
Nicomedia (traditionally)
chosen
Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
-
B.
Naissus
Naissus was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Moesia, located at the site of modern-day Niš in Serbia.
-
C.
Philippopolis
Philippopolis is the ancient name of the city now known as Plovdiv in Bulgaria, a historically significant urban center in Thrace that has been ruled by numerous empires over the centuries.
-
D.
Diocaesarea
Diocaesarea is the Roman-era name for the ancient Galilean city of Sepphoris, a major administrative and cultural center near Nazareth.
-
E.
Ancyra
Ancyra is the ancient name of the city now known as Ankara, the capital of modern Turkey and a historically significant center in Anatolia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb4aca6448190adf1042dfbfef716 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdfb7ab30c8190af49268b6f93aeb1 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.