Triple
T1463187
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Faraday's law of induction |
E31559
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesPrinciple |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lenz's law
Lenz's law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism stating that an induced current or electromotive force always acts in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
|
E168347
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lenz's law | Statement: [Faraday's law of induction, includesPrinciple, Lenz's law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lenz's law Context triple: [Faraday's law of induction, includesPrinciple, Lenz's law]
-
A.
Faraday's law of induction
Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
-
B.
Ampère–Maxwell law
The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
-
C.
Ampère's force law
Ampère's force law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that quantifies the mechanical force between electric currents in conductors.
-
D.
Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis
Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis is an empirical formula that relates the energy loss in magnetic materials to the maximum magnetic flux density, widely used in electrical engineering to estimate core losses in transformers and other AC magnetic devices.
-
E.
Lorentz force
The Lorentz force is the fundamental force experienced by a charged particle moving in electric and magnetic fields, forming the basis of classical electromagnetism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lenz's law Triple: [Faraday's law of induction, includesPrinciple, Lenz's law]
Generated description
Lenz's law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism stating that an induced current or electromotive force always acts in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lenz's law Target entity description: Lenz's law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism stating that an induced current or electromotive force always acts in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
-
A.
Faraday's law of induction
Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
-
B.
Ampère–Maxwell law
The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
-
C.
Ampère's force law
Ampère's force law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that quantifies the mechanical force between electric currents in conductors.
-
D.
Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis
Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis is an empirical formula that relates the energy loss in magnetic materials to the maximum magnetic flux density, widely used in electrical engineering to estimate core losses in transformers and other AC magnetic devices.
-
E.
Lorentz force
The Lorentz force is the fundamental force experienced by a charged particle moving in electric and magnetic fields, forming the basis of classical electromagnetism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5b89708819084fb9ba4ff293b8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad15a4d4b48190bda15e333f7efd7f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad1667345c8190a28ad33639e1ac2f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad16c8df5c819089809f2eee6f27ee |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.