Triple

T146302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject OpenAI E3337 entity
Predicate coFounder P2835 FINISHED
Object John Schulman
John Schulman is an AI researcher and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of OpenAI and a key contributor to advances in deep reinforcement learning and large language models.
E31866 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Schulman | Statement: [OpenAI, coFounder, John Schulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Schulman
Context triple: [OpenAI, coFounder, John Schulman]
  • A. Chad Mirkin
    Chad Mirkin is an American chemist and nanotechnology pioneer known for inventing dip-pen nanolithography and developing spherical nucleic acids for biomedical applications.
  • B. Michael V. Drake
    Michael V. Drake is an American academic leader and physician who has served as president of both The Ohio State University and the University of California system.
  • C. Robert Newman
    Robert Newman was an American engineer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the influential technology and research firm Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN).
  • D. Phil Szostak
    Phil Szostak is an American architect best known for designing the Durham Performing Arts Center in North Carolina.
  • E. Charles Begole
    Charles Begole was an American mountaineer best known as one of the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Whitney in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Schulman
Triple: [OpenAI, coFounder, John Schulman]
Generated description
John Schulman is an AI researcher and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of OpenAI and a key contributor to advances in deep reinforcement learning and large language models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Schulman
Target entity description: John Schulman is an AI researcher and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of OpenAI and a key contributor to advances in deep reinforcement learning and large language models.
  • A. Chad Mirkin
    Chad Mirkin is an American chemist and nanotechnology pioneer known for inventing dip-pen nanolithography and developing spherical nucleic acids for biomedical applications.
  • B. Michael V. Drake
    Michael V. Drake is an American academic leader and physician who has served as president of both The Ohio State University and the University of California system.
  • C. Robert Newman
    Robert Newman was an American engineer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the influential technology and research firm Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN).
  • D. Phil Szostak
    Phil Szostak is an American architect best known for designing the Durham Performing Arts Center in North Carolina.
  • E. Charles Begole
    Charles Begole was an American mountaineer best known as one of the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Whitney in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257ea7eac8190884a53453a9e0dd6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a36ceb0244819092fdbbd095804b83 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a36d44f0e881909c1e96cb2c217ece completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a36e7310ec8190a688b29338306cec completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.