Triple

T14618805
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Antonius Primus E343158 entity
Predicate tookPartIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cremona (69 AD)
The Battle of Cremona (69 AD) was a decisive clash during the Roman Year of the Four Emperors in which forces loyal to Vespasian defeated those of Emperor Vitellius, helping secure Vespasian’s claim to the throne.
E1110820 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cremona (69 AD) | Statement: [Antonius Primus, tookPartIn, Battle of Cremona (69 AD)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cremona (69 AD)
Context triple: [Antonius Primus, tookPartIn, Battle of Cremona (69 AD)]
  • A. Battle of Mediolanum (259)
    The Battle of Mediolanum (259) was a major Roman victory under Emperor Gallienus against invading Alemanni forces near Milan, helping to temporarily secure northern Italy during the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD
    The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Verona (312)
    The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • D. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Sacriportus
    The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cremona (69 AD)
Triple: [Antonius Primus, tookPartIn, Battle of Cremona (69 AD)]
Generated description
The Battle of Cremona (69 AD) was a decisive clash during the Roman Year of the Four Emperors in which forces loyal to Vespasian defeated those of Emperor Vitellius, helping secure Vespasian’s claim to the throne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cremona (69 AD)
Target entity description: The Battle of Cremona (69 AD) was a decisive clash during the Roman Year of the Four Emperors in which forces loyal to Vespasian defeated those of Emperor Vitellius, helping secure Vespasian’s claim to the throne.
  • A. Battle of Mediolanum (259)
    The Battle of Mediolanum (259) was a major Roman victory under Emperor Gallienus against invading Alemanni forces near Milan, helping to temporarily secure northern Italy during the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Battle of Lugdunum 197 AD
    The Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD was a decisive clash during the Roman civil wars in which Emperor Septimius Severus defeated the usurper Clodius Albinus near the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), securing his control over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Verona (312)
    The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • D. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Sacriportus
    The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb46550e48190af45f426f02579bb completed April 14, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda924c7308190931c03fbac57b0bf completed May 8, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdb234bc1c8190a85c802dfcfa7909 completed May 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdb36bd50c8190a8af992fe4b12bb6 completed May 8, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:25 a.m.