Triple

T1458346

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	China Airlines	`E31449`	entity
Predicate	regulator	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan The Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan is the government agency responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation operations and safety standards in Taiwan.	`E168121`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan | Statement: [China Airlines, regulator, Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan
Context triple: [China Airlines, regulator, Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan]

A. Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China is the national aviation authority of the People's Republic of China, responsible for regulating and overseeing the country’s civil aviation industry.
B. Civil Aeronautics Board
The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
C. Civil Aviation Safety Authority
The Civil Aviation Safety Authority is Australia’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil aviation safety standards and compliance.
D. Direction générale de l’aviation civile
The Direction générale de l’aviation civile is France’s national civil aviation authority, responsible for regulating and overseeing civil air transport, airspace, and aviation safety.
E. Air Navigation Commission
The Air Navigation Commission is a technical body within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and recommending international standards and procedures for air navigation and aviation safety.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan
Triple: [China Airlines, regulator, Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan]

Generated description

The Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan is the government agency responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation operations and safety standards in Taiwan.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan
Target entity description: The Civil Aeronautics Administration Taiwan is the government agency responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation operations and safety standards in Taiwan.

A. Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China is the national aviation authority of the People's Republic of China, responsible for regulating and overseeing the country’s civil aviation industry.
B. Civil Aeronautics Board
The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
C. Civil Aviation Safety Authority
The Civil Aviation Safety Authority is Australia’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil aviation safety standards and compliance.
D. Direction générale de l’aviation civile
The Direction générale de l’aviation civile is France’s national civil aviation authority, responsible for regulating and overseeing civil air transport, airspace, and aviation safety.
E. Air Navigation Commission
The Air Navigation Commission is a technical body within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and recommending international standards and procedures for air navigation and aviation safety.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a49917dfc081909acdbdf5d684f1ef`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4c59a462881908e84b27846a6bc04`	completed	March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad0e7643e081909a088035faf2022d`	completed	March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad121fee9c81909efddee10191b791`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad127f25548190bdbcf99132237ad4`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:09 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.