Triple

T14576495
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proto–Benue–Congo language E342066 entity
Predicate subclassOf P1244 FINISHED
Object Proto–Niger–Congo language E270680 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proto–Niger–Congo language | Statement: [Proto–Benue–Congo language, subclassOf, Proto–Niger–Congo language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Proto–Niger–Congo language
Context triple: [Proto–Benue–Congo language, subclassOf, Proto–Niger–Congo language]
  • A. Proto–Benue–Congo language
    Proto–Benue–Congo language is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family, hypothesized through comparative linguistic methods.
  • B. Proto-Niger–Congo chosen
    Proto-Niger–Congo is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Niger–Congo language family, from which many languages across sub-Saharan Africa are believed to have descended.
  • C. Niger–Congo languages
    The Niger–Congo languages form one of the world’s largest language families, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa, including major groups like Bantu.
  • D. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • E. Atlantic–Congo languages
    Atlantic–Congo languages are a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken widely across sub-Saharan Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb3f5ec448190b2ef887fdf7b633e completed April 14, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2ce36ce08190930e791e2837d1a5 completed May 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:24 a.m.