Triple
T1451899
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Elwyn R. Berlekamp |
E31309
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Algebraic Coding Theory
Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
|
E165812
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Algebraic Coding Theory | Statement: [Elwyn R. Berlekamp, notableWork, Algebraic Coding Theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algebraic Coding Theory Context triple: [Elwyn R. Berlekamp, notableWork, Algebraic Coding Theory]
-
A.
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
-
B.
Scott encoding
Scott encoding is a method in lambda calculus for representing algebraic data types and their pattern matching behavior using higher-order functions.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a public-key cryptographic approach that uses the mathematics of elliptic curves over finite fields to provide strong security with relatively small key sizes.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Algebraic Coding Theory Triple: [Elwyn R. Berlekamp, notableWork, Algebraic Coding Theory]
Generated description
Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algebraic Coding Theory Target entity description: Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
-
A.
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
-
B.
Scott encoding
Scott encoding is a method in lambda calculus for representing algebraic data types and their pattern matching behavior using higher-order functions.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a public-key cryptographic approach that uses the mathematics of elliptic curves over finite fields to provide strong security with relatively small key sizes.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c57d34cc8190801b769d9d9b2e2e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad08c6f7c881908d1ef9f7897895a6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0a53fa6c8190bc44e8a3f9aec62f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0aefb1c88190a368d68454a0b9d0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.