Triple
T1451765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | OWL 2 QL |
E31305
|
entity |
| Predicate | implementedIn |
P2539
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
OBDA systems
OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
|
E165807
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OBDA systems | Statement: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBDA systems Context triple: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
-
A.
OWL 2 QL
OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
-
B.
OWL 2 EL
OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
-
C.
DBE
DBE is the title "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire," a high-ranking honor awarded in the British honours system.
-
D.
OLE DB
OLE DB is a Microsoft data access API that provides a uniform way for applications to access data from a variety of relational and non-relational data sources.
-
E.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: OBDA systems Triple: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
Generated description
OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBDA systems Target entity description: OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
-
A.
OWL 2 QL
OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
-
B.
OWL 2 EL
OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
-
C.
DBE
DBE is the title "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire," a high-ranking honor awarded in the British honours system.
-
D.
OLE DB
OLE DB is a Microsoft data access API that provides a uniform way for applications to access data from a variety of relational and non-relational data sources.
-
E.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c57bc0908190a57e6bc3d20d5e3c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad08c6f7c881908d1ef9f7897895a6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0a53fa6c8190bc44e8a3f9aec62f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0aefb1c88190a368d68454a0b9d0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.