Triple

T1451765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject OWL 2 QL E31305 entity
Predicate implementedIn P2539 FINISHED
Object OBDA systems
OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
E165807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OBDA systems | Statement: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBDA systems
Context triple: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
  • A. OWL 2 QL
    OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
  • B. OWL 2 EL
    OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
  • C. DBE
    DBE is the title "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire," a high-ranking honor awarded in the British honours system.
  • D. OLE DB
    OLE DB is a Microsoft data access API that provides a uniform way for applications to access data from a variety of relational and non-relational data sources.
  • E. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: OBDA systems
Triple: [OWL 2 QL, implementedIn, OBDA systems]
Generated description
OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBDA systems
Target entity description: OBDA systems are software frameworks that enable querying heterogeneous data sources through an ontology-based abstraction layer, typically using languages like OWL 2 QL to provide semantic integration and efficient query answering.
  • A. OWL 2 QL
    OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
  • B. OWL 2 EL
    OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
  • C. DBE
    DBE is the title "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire," a high-ranking honor awarded in the British honours system.
  • D. OLE DB
    OLE DB is a Microsoft data access API that provides a uniform way for applications to access data from a variety of relational and non-relational data sources.
  • E. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c57bc0908190a57e6bc3d20d5e3c completed March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad08c6f7c881908d1ef9f7897895a6 completed March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad0a53fa6c8190bc44e8a3f9aec62f completed March 8, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0aefb1c88190a368d68454a0b9d0 completed March 8, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.