Triple

T14505451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annus quattuor imperatorum E340252 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cremona
The Battle of Cremona was a key engagement in 69 AD during Rome’s turbulent Year of the Four Emperors, helping to decide the imperial succession amid civil war.
E1102238 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cremona | Statement: [Annus quattuor imperatorum, battle, Battle of Cremona]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cremona
Context triple: [Annus quattuor imperatorum, battle, Battle of Cremona]
  • A. Battle of Insubria
    The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
  • B. Battle of Scapezzano
    The Battle of Scapezzano was a minor 1815 engagement in Italy during the Neapolitan War, in which Austrian forces clashed with the army of Joachim Murat as his rule over Naples collapsed.
  • C. Battle of Pordenone
    The Battle of Pordenone was a 1809 engagement during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which French forces under Eugène de Beauharnais clashed with Austrian troops near the Italian town of Pordenone.
  • D. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • E. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1705, fought in northern Italy between French-led forces and an Imperial army, noted for its intense combat and high casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cremona
Triple: [Annus quattuor imperatorum, battle, Battle of Cremona]
Generated description
The Battle of Cremona was a key engagement in 69 AD during Rome’s turbulent Year of the Four Emperors, helping to decide the imperial succession amid civil war.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cremona
Target entity description: The Battle of Cremona was a key engagement in 69 AD during Rome’s turbulent Year of the Four Emperors, helping to decide the imperial succession amid civil war.
  • A. Battle of Insubria
    The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
  • B. Battle of Scapezzano
    The Battle of Scapezzano was a minor 1815 engagement in Italy during the Neapolitan War, in which Austrian forces clashed with the army of Joachim Murat as his rule over Naples collapsed.
  • C. Battle of Pordenone
    The Battle of Pordenone was a 1809 engagement during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which French forces under Eugène de Beauharnais clashed with Austrian troops near the Italian town of Pordenone.
  • D. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • E. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1705, fought in northern Italy between French-led forces and an Imperial army, noted for its intense combat and high casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822d9c0408190b9a2b3643e58bb4d completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de94e25a2481908b8394e9a19f3b64 completed April 14, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd6da07ff481909fb2463b0ea92849 completed May 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd6eca4ff48190b7c16d92234cb43c completed May 8, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd6f38ea788190a957419ca1971b15 completed May 8, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:21 a.m.