Triple
T14472845
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flag of the Duchy of Parma |
E358887
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object | ducal government of Parma |
E72637
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ducal government of Parma | Statement: [Flag of the Duchy of Parma, usedBy, ducal government of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ducal government of Parma Context triple: [Flag of the Duchy of Parma, usedBy, ducal government of Parma]
-
A.
Duchy of Parma
chosen
The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
-
B.
Duchy of Guastalla
The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
-
C.
Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
-
D.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
E.
Collegio dei Nobili di Parma
The Collegio dei Nobili di Parma was an elite educational institution in Parma that provided a classical and legal education to young aristocrats, including the Enlightenment thinker Cesare Beccaria.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de91fab21c819090b6e209d8efba6e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd6d8ccd608190afd23c903cd5686a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:20 a.m.