Triple

T14468537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Victor III E358777 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Desiderius of Benevento
Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
E1104697 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Desiderius of Benevento | Statement: [Pope Victor III, alsoKnownAs, Desiderius of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Desiderius of Benevento
Context triple: [Pope Victor III, alsoKnownAs, Desiderius of Benevento]
  • A. Januarius of Benevento
    Januarius of Benevento is a Christian martyr and saint venerated particularly in southern Italy, traditionally regarded as a bishop whose relics and associated miracles have inspired enduring local devotion.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Siconulf of Salerno
    Siconulf of Salerno was a 9th-century Lombard prince who became the first ruler of the Principality of Salerno after its separation from the Principality of Benevento.
  • E. Boniface III of Tuscany
    Boniface III of Tuscany was an 11th-century margrave of Tuscany and powerful Italian nobleman whose rule and alliances helped shape the political landscape of northern Italy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Desiderius of Benevento
Triple: [Pope Victor III, alsoKnownAs, Desiderius of Benevento]
Generated description
Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Desiderius of Benevento
Target entity description: Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
  • A. Januarius of Benevento
    Januarius of Benevento is a Christian martyr and saint venerated particularly in southern Italy, traditionally regarded as a bishop whose relics and associated miracles have inspired enduring local devotion.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Siconulf of Salerno
    Siconulf of Salerno was a 9th-century Lombard prince who became the first ruler of the Principality of Salerno after its separation from the Principality of Benevento.
  • E. Boniface III of Tuscany
    Boniface III of Tuscany was an 11th-century margrave of Tuscany and powerful Italian nobleman whose rule and alliances helped shape the political landscape of northern Italy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91f8613c819080424104c0b7f4c3 completed April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd7a3bade48190a4608ca46f5f558a completed May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd7d4949b88190a81573cb03867912 completed May 8, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd7da1b73081908062306000a0fd22 completed May 8, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.