Triple
T14468520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Principality of Salerno |
E358776
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gisulf I of Salerno
Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
|
E1104696
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gisulf I of Salerno | Statement: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf I of Salerno Context triple: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
-
A.
Guaimar IV of Salerno
Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
-
B.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
C.
Charles of Salerno
Charles of Salerno, later King Charles II of Naples, was a 13th-century Angevin prince who became a central figure in the conflicts following the Sicilian Vespers and ruled over Naples and Provence.
-
D.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
-
E.
William of Apulia
William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gisulf I of Salerno Triple: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
Generated description
Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf I of Salerno Target entity description: Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
-
A.
Guaimar IV of Salerno
Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
-
B.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
C.
Charles of Salerno
Charles of Salerno, later King Charles II of Naples, was a 13th-century Angevin prince who became a central figure in the conflicts following the Sicilian Vespers and ruled over Naples and Provence.
-
D.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
-
E.
William of Apulia
William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de91f8613c819080424104c0b7f4c3 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd7a3bade48190a4608ca46f5f558a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd7d4949b88190a81573cb03867912 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd7da1b73081908062306000a0fd22 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.