Triple

T14468520
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Salerno E358776 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Gisulf I of Salerno
Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
E1104696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gisulf I of Salerno | Statement: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf I of Salerno
Context triple: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
  • A. Guaimar IV of Salerno
    Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Charles of Salerno
    Charles of Salerno, later King Charles II of Naples, was a 13th-century Angevin prince who became a central figure in the conflicts following the Sicilian Vespers and ruled over Naples and Provence.
  • D. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gisulf I of Salerno
Triple: [Principality of Salerno, notableRuler, Gisulf I of Salerno]
Generated description
Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf I of Salerno
Target entity description: Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • A. Guaimar IV of Salerno
    Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Charles of Salerno
    Charles of Salerno, later King Charles II of Naples, was a 13th-century Angevin prince who became a central figure in the conflicts following the Sicilian Vespers and ruled over Naples and Provence.
  • D. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91f8613c819080424104c0b7f4c3 completed April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd7a3bade48190a4608ca46f5f558a completed May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd7d4949b88190a81573cb03867912 completed May 8, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd7da1b73081908062306000a0fd22 completed May 8, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.