Triple

T144599
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Willis Tower E2926 entity
Predicate architect P184 FINISHED
Object Bruce Graham
Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
E26464 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruce Graham | Statement: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruce Graham
Context triple: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
  • A. Laurie Olin
    Laurie Olin is a prominent American landscape architect and urban designer known for shaping major public spaces in cities across the United States.
  • B. Philip Johnson
    Philip Johnson was a prominent American architect and critic known for popularizing modernist and later postmodern architecture through influential designs like the Glass House and his curatorial work at the Museum of Modern Art.
  • C. Norman Foster
    Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
  • D. I. M. Pei
    I. M. Pei was a renowned Chinese-American architect celebrated for his modernist designs, including iconic museums and cultural landmarks around the world.
  • E. Renzo Piano
    Renzo Piano is an acclaimed Italian architect known for his innovative, light-filled museum designs and landmark projects such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruce Graham
Triple: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
Generated description
Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruce Graham
Target entity description: Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
  • A. Laurie Olin
    Laurie Olin is a prominent American landscape architect and urban designer known for shaping major public spaces in cities across the United States.
  • B. Philip Johnson
    Philip Johnson was a prominent American architect and critic known for popularizing modernist and later postmodern architecture through influential designs like the Glass House and his curatorial work at the Museum of Modern Art.
  • C. Norman Foster
    Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
  • D. I. M. Pei
    I. M. Pei was a renowned Chinese-American architect celebrated for his modernist designs, including iconic museums and cultural landmarks around the world.
  • E. Renzo Piano
    Renzo Piano is an acclaimed Italian architect known for his innovative, light-filled museum designs and landmark projects such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257e935bc8190a03e54a10e9ba6f7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a32f269a508190835d587125342870 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a32f8e6964819089360153a79b0772 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a32fdb96f48190b2810f06a694fbba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.