Triple
T144599
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Willis Tower |
E2926
|
entity |
| Predicate | architect |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bruce Graham
Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
|
E26464
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruce Graham | Statement: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruce Graham Context triple: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
-
A.
Laurie Olin
Laurie Olin is a prominent American landscape architect and urban designer known for shaping major public spaces in cities across the United States.
-
B.
Philip Johnson
Philip Johnson was a prominent American architect and critic known for popularizing modernist and later postmodern architecture through influential designs like the Glass House and his curatorial work at the Museum of Modern Art.
-
C.
Norman Foster
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
-
D.
I. M. Pei
I. M. Pei was a renowned Chinese-American architect celebrated for his modernist designs, including iconic museums and cultural landmarks around the world.
-
E.
Renzo Piano
Renzo Piano is an acclaimed Italian architect known for his innovative, light-filled museum designs and landmark projects such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruce Graham Triple: [Willis Tower, architect, Bruce Graham]
Generated description
Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruce Graham Target entity description: Bruce Graham was a prominent 20th-century architect best known for designing iconic Chicago skyscrapers, including the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower and the John Hancock Center.
-
A.
Laurie Olin
Laurie Olin is a prominent American landscape architect and urban designer known for shaping major public spaces in cities across the United States.
-
B.
Philip Johnson
Philip Johnson was a prominent American architect and critic known for popularizing modernist and later postmodern architecture through influential designs like the Glass House and his curatorial work at the Museum of Modern Art.
-
C.
Norman Foster
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
-
D.
I. M. Pei
I. M. Pei was a renowned Chinese-American architect celebrated for his modernist designs, including iconic museums and cultural landmarks around the world.
-
E.
Renzo Piano
Renzo Piano is an acclaimed Italian architect known for his innovative, light-filled museum designs and landmark projects such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257e935bc8190a03e54a10e9ba6f7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a32f269a508190835d587125342870 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a32f8e6964819089360153a79b0772 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a32fdb96f48190b2810f06a694fbba |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:11 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.