Triple

T14458779
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottavio E358526 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Ottavio Serena
Ottavio Serena was an Italian politician and historian known for his contributions to public life and local historical studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
E1138197 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottavio Serena | Statement: [Ottavio, hasNotableBearer, Ottavio Serena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottavio Serena
Context triple: [Ottavio, hasNotableBearer, Ottavio Serena]
  • A. Lorenzo Ruggieri
    Lorenzo Ruggieri is a fictional character appearing in the historical novel "La Confidence des Ruggieri."
  • B. Francesco Laurana
    Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
  • C. Girolamo Rainaldi
    Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
  • D. Stefano della Bella
    Stefano della Bella was a 17th-century Italian printmaker and draftsman renowned for his highly detailed etchings, especially of landscapes, battles, and ornamental designs.
  • E. Benedetto Gaetani
    Benedetto Gaetani, better known as Pope Boniface VIII, was a powerful and controversial late 13th- to early 14th-century pope noted for his conflicts with secular rulers and his assertion of papal supremacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottavio Serena
Triple: [Ottavio, hasNotableBearer, Ottavio Serena]
Generated description
Ottavio Serena was an Italian politician and historian known for his contributions to public life and local historical studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottavio Serena
Target entity description: Ottavio Serena was an Italian politician and historian known for his contributions to public life and local historical studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • A. Lorenzo Ruggieri
    Lorenzo Ruggieri is a fictional character appearing in the historical novel "La Confidence des Ruggieri."
  • B. Francesco Laurana
    Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
  • C. Girolamo Rainaldi
    Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
  • D. Stefano della Bella
    Stefano della Bella was a 17th-century Italian printmaker and draftsman renowned for his highly detailed etchings, especially of landscapes, battles, and ornamental designs.
  • E. Benedetto Gaetani
    Benedetto Gaetani, better known as Pope Boniface VIII, was a powerful and controversial late 13th- to early 14th-century pope noted for his conflicts with secular rulers and his assertion of papal supremacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82794dfa081909b9134ad2e32244b completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91aabebc819097eb61b2d81c9a91 completed April 14, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feb7cfd9d08190b5b95f6dc0a08537 completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb99b6a108190ba389703bc123e17 completed May 9, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feba50cd3c81909c4c14c6a7510dd4 completed May 9, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.