Triple

T14457631
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian liturgical reforms E358496 entity
Predicate hasKeyFigure P810 FINISHED
Object Amalarius of Metz
Amalarius of Metz was a prominent 9th-century Carolingian liturgist and theologian whose influential writings and reforms helped shape the medieval Western Church’s liturgical practices.
E1114561 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amalarius of Metz | Statement: [Carolingian liturgical reforms, hasKeyFigure, Amalarius of Metz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amalarius of Metz
Context triple: [Carolingian liturgical reforms, hasKeyFigure, Amalarius of Metz]
  • A. Theodulf of Orléans
    Theodulf of Orléans was a prominent 8th–9th century Carolingian bishop, scholar, and poet who played a key role in Charlemagne’s intellectual and religious reforms.
  • B. Isidore of Seville
    Isidore of Seville was a 7th-century Spanish scholar, theologian, and Archbishop of Seville, best known for compiling the encyclopedic work "Etymologiae," which preserved much of classical knowledge for the medieval world.
  • C. Hrabanus Maurus
    Hrabanus Maurus was a prominent 9th-century Frankish Benedictine monk, theologian, and scholar whose extensive biblical commentaries and educational writings made him one of the leading intellectual figures of the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • D. Gregory of Tours
    Gregory of Tours was a 6th-century Gallo-Roman bishop and historian best known for his work "History of the Franks," a crucial source on the early Merovingian kingdom and the spread of Christianity among the Franks.
  • E. Lambert of Hersfeld
    Lambert of Hersfeld was an 11th-century German Benedictine monk and chronicler known for his detailed account of the Investiture Controversy and the reign of Emperor Henry IV.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amalarius of Metz
Triple: [Carolingian liturgical reforms, hasKeyFigure, Amalarius of Metz]
Generated description
Amalarius of Metz was a prominent 9th-century Carolingian liturgist and theologian whose influential writings and reforms helped shape the medieval Western Church’s liturgical practices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amalarius of Metz
Target entity description: Amalarius of Metz was a prominent 9th-century Carolingian liturgist and theologian whose influential writings and reforms helped shape the medieval Western Church’s liturgical practices.
  • A. Theodulf of Orléans
    Theodulf of Orléans was a prominent 8th–9th century Carolingian bishop, scholar, and poet who played a key role in Charlemagne’s intellectual and religious reforms.
  • B. Isidore of Seville
    Isidore of Seville was a 7th-century Spanish scholar, theologian, and Archbishop of Seville, best known for compiling the encyclopedic work "Etymologiae," which preserved much of classical knowledge for the medieval world.
  • C. Hrabanus Maurus
    Hrabanus Maurus was a prominent 9th-century Frankish Benedictine monk, theologian, and scholar whose extensive biblical commentaries and educational writings made him one of the leading intellectual figures of the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • D. Gregory of Tours
    Gregory of Tours was a 6th-century Gallo-Roman bishop and historian best known for his work "History of the Franks," a crucial source on the early Merovingian kingdom and the spread of Christianity among the Franks.
  • E. Lambert of Hersfeld
    Lambert of Hersfeld was an 11th-century German Benedictine monk and chronicler known for his detailed account of the Investiture Controversy and the reign of Emperor Henry IV.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82794dfa081909b9134ad2e32244b completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de91a9c0d48190ae015e5e0db806ca completed April 14, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde163c3488190aac5a8bd769d5564 completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fde752f4548190baa9ba04b5e7fc7e completed May 8, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fde7dfbb4c8190a00f310b878ae151 completed May 8, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.