Triple
T14448108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby |
E358257
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was an early 18th-century English peer and nobleman who inherited the Buckingham and Normanby titles from his father, John Sheffield.
|
E1101645
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby | Statement: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, child, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby Context triple: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, child, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]
-
A.
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was an English nobleman, politician, and writer of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who served under multiple monarchs and authored influential literary works.
-
B.
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the Stuart period.
-
C.
Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave
Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, was an English nobleman and statesman of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who held high office under Queen Elizabeth I and King James I.
-
D.
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, was a 19th-century British naval officer, diplomat, and Conservative politician who served as First Lord of the Admiralty and was a prominent member of the aristocratic Percy family.
-
E.
Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland
Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, was a 19th-century British peer and Conservative politician who held several prominent regional and national offices within the United Kingdom.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby Triple: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, child, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]
Generated description
Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was an early 18th-century English peer and nobleman who inherited the Buckingham and Normanby titles from his father, John Sheffield.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby Target entity description: Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was an early 18th-century English peer and nobleman who inherited the Buckingham and Normanby titles from his father, John Sheffield.
-
A.
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was an English nobleman, politician, and writer of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who served under multiple monarchs and authored influential literary works.
-
B.
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the Stuart period.
-
C.
Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave
Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, was an English nobleman and statesman of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who held high office under Queen Elizabeth I and King James I.
-
D.
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, was a 19th-century British naval officer, diplomat, and Conservative politician who served as First Lord of the Admiralty and was a prominent member of the aristocratic Percy family.
-
E.
Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland
Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, was a 19th-century British peer and Conservative politician who held several prominent regional and national offices within the United Kingdom.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d82794dfa081909b9134ad2e32244b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de9160126c8190a2862a1a3dde1aff |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd648d8904819084d720a0fd2ddb4b |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd69a2ff888190a46761a10d9aaf25 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd69f5fc888190aea304dc59e8f725 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:19 a.m.