Triple
T14438352
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iwasawa theory |
E358023
|
entity |
| Predicate | furtherDevelopedBy |
P1245
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ralph Greenberg
Ralph Greenberg is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic number theory, particularly in advancing modern Iwasawa theory and related arithmetic conjectures.
|
E1155993
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ralph Greenberg | Statement: [Iwasawa theory, furtherDevelopedBy, Ralph Greenberg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph Greenberg Context triple: [Iwasawa theory, furtherDevelopedBy, Ralph Greenberg]
-
A.
Robert Lieberman
Robert Lieberman is a Canadian-American film and television director known for directing movies such as "D3: The Mighty Ducks" and numerous episodes of popular TV series.
-
B.
Stanley R. Greenberg
Stanley R. Greenberg was an American screenwriter known for his work on socially conscious and science fiction films and television, including the dystopian classic "Soylent Green."
-
C.
Howard Lilienthal
Howard Lilienthal is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Lilienthal.
-
D.
Louis J. Lefkowitz
Louis J. Lefkowitz was a prominent New York politician and lawyer best known for his long tenure as New York State Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
Stanley Rosenblum
Stanley Rosenblum was a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood productions, including the boxing sequel "Rocky II."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ralph Greenberg Triple: [Iwasawa theory, furtherDevelopedBy, Ralph Greenberg]
Generated description
Ralph Greenberg is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic number theory, particularly in advancing modern Iwasawa theory and related arithmetic conjectures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph Greenberg Target entity description: Ralph Greenberg is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic number theory, particularly in advancing modern Iwasawa theory and related arithmetic conjectures.
-
A.
Robert Lieberman
Robert Lieberman is a Canadian-American film and television director known for directing movies such as "D3: The Mighty Ducks" and numerous episodes of popular TV series.
-
B.
Stanley R. Greenberg
Stanley R. Greenberg was an American screenwriter known for his work on socially conscious and science fiction films and television, including the dystopian classic "Soylent Green."
-
C.
Howard Lilienthal
Howard Lilienthal is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Lilienthal.
-
D.
Louis J. Lefkowitz
Louis J. Lefkowitz was a prominent New York politician and lawyer best known for his long tenure as New York State Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
Stanley Rosenblum
Stanley Rosenblum was a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood productions, including the boxing sequel "Rocky II."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de914a45ec81909ab8ccf302047d7f |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff1a5c72008190a3c4df20480850c9 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff1b7559448190b58c6119916774c8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff1bdb39b481908f0b1df595837bc4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.