Triple

T14427435
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Alexander II E357731 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Pope Nicholas II E360403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Nicholas II | Statement: [Pope Alexander II, predecessor, Pope Nicholas II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Nicholas II
Context triple: [Pope Alexander II, predecessor, Pope Nicholas II]
  • A. Pope Nicholas II chosen
    Pope Nicholas II was an 11th-century pope known for initiating key church reforms that strengthened papal authority and helped lay the groundwork for the Gregorian Reform movement.
  • B. Pope Gelasius II
    Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
  • C. Pope Innocent IX
    Pope Innocent IX was a briefly reigning 16th-century pope, serving in 1591 during the turbulent period of the Counter-Reformation.
  • D. Pope Nicholas III
    Pope Nicholas III was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States, noted for his influential role in church politics and administration during the late Middle Ages.
  • E. Pope Nicholas I
    Pope Nicholas I was a 9th-century pope known for asserting strong papal authority in both doctrinal disputes and secular affairs, notably in conflicts with Eastern patriarchs and European rulers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de911398f08190be85bc0a8bef6b1b completed April 14, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda90a7f2881909a7744f1f4344173 completed May 8, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.