Triple
T14410736
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arturo Alfonso Schomburg |
E357316
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfWork |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black studies |
E992625
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black studies | Statement: [Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, fieldOfWork, Black studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black studies Context triple: [Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, fieldOfWork, Black studies]
-
A.
Black studies
chosen
Black studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in relation to systems of racism, resistance, and social change.
-
B.
African American studies
African American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in the United States.
-
C.
Introduction to Black Studies
Introduction to Black Studies is a foundational textbook that systematically outlines the history, theory, and core themes of the academic field of Black Studies.
-
D.
Race and Resistance Studies
Race and Resistance Studies is an academic field that examines the historical and contemporary struggles of racialized communities against oppression, focusing on power, inequality, and movements for social justice.
-
E.
African diaspora studies
African diaspora studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the histories, cultures, experiences, and global movements of people of African descent outside the African continent.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de90c9b3448190aec1608836a5e913 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd55269d8c81909592277741a93db6 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.