Triple

T14409000
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paulinus of Aquileia E357274 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Poem on the destruction of the Lombards
Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
E1097048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards | Statement: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards
Context triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
  • A. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • B. History of the Lombards
    History of the Lombards is an 8th-century Latin historical chronicle that serves as the principal narrative source on the origins, kings, and migrations of the Lombard people in early medieval Europe.
  • C. Campaigns against the Lombards
    Campaigns against the Lombards were military expeditions led by the Carolingian prince Charles the Younger to assert Frankish dominance over Lombard territories in Italy.
  • D. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • E. Lord of Forlì
    Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards
Triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
Generated description
Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards
Target entity description: Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
  • A. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • B. History of the Lombards
    History of the Lombards is an 8th-century Latin historical chronicle that serves as the principal narrative source on the origins, kings, and migrations of the Lombard people in early medieval Europe.
  • C. Campaigns against the Lombards
    Campaigns against the Lombards were military expeditions led by the Carolingian prince Charles the Younger to assert Frankish dominance over Lombard territories in Italy.
  • D. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • E. Lord of Forlì
    Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 completed April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 completed May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 completed May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.