Triple
T14409000
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paulinus of Aquileia |
E357274
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Poem on the destruction of the Lombards
Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
|
E1097048
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards | Statement: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards Context triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
-
A.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
B.
History of the Lombards
History of the Lombards is an 8th-century Latin historical chronicle that serves as the principal narrative source on the origins, kings, and migrations of the Lombard people in early medieval Europe.
-
C.
Campaigns against the Lombards
Campaigns against the Lombards were military expeditions led by the Carolingian prince Charles the Younger to assert Frankish dominance over Lombard territories in Italy.
-
D.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
E.
Lord of Forlì
Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards Triple: [Paulinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Poem on the destruction of the Lombards]
Generated description
Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poem on the destruction of the Lombards Target entity description: Poem on the Destruction of the Lombards is a Latin poetic work by the Carolingian-era scholar-bishop Paulinus of Aquileia reflecting on the downfall of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
-
A.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
B.
History of the Lombards
History of the Lombards is an 8th-century Latin historical chronicle that serves as the principal narrative source on the origins, kings, and migrations of the Lombard people in early medieval Europe.
-
C.
Campaigns against the Lombards
Campaigns against the Lombards were military expeditions led by the Carolingian prince Charles the Younger to assert Frankish dominance over Lombard territories in Italy.
-
D.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
E.
Lord of Forlì
Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd56844d7c8190906b6550fb1c28d5 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd5731c9188190bda2958bef87dfe2 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.