Triple

T143818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shafi Goldwasser E2908 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Michael Sipser
Michael Sipser is an American theoretical computer scientist known for his influential work in computational complexity theory and for authoring a widely used textbook on the theory of computation.
 E22252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Sipser | Statement: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Michael Sipser]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Michael Sipser
Context triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Michael Sipser]
  • A. Manuel Blum
    Manuel Blum is a Venezuelan-American computer scientist and Turing Award laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to computational complexity theory and cryptography.
  • B. Oded Goldreich
    Oded Goldreich is an Israeli computer scientist renowned for his foundational contributions to cryptography, computational complexity, and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • C. Silvio Micali
    Silvio Micali is an Italian computer scientist renowned for his foundational contributions to cryptography, zero-knowledge proofs, and secure protocols.
  • D. Shafi Goldwasser
    Shafi Goldwasser is an Israeli-American computer scientist renowned for her foundational contributions to cryptography and computational complexity theory.
  • E. Ronald L. Rivest
    Ronald L. Rivest is an American cryptographer and computer scientist best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a pioneer in modern cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael Sipser
Triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Michael Sipser]
Generated description
Michael Sipser is an American theoretical computer scientist known for his influential work in computational complexity theory and for authoring a widely used textbook on the theory of computation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Michael Sipser
Target entity description: Michael Sipser is an American theoretical computer scientist known for his influential work in computational complexity theory and for authoring a widely used textbook on the theory of computation.
  • A. Manuel Blum
    Manuel Blum is a Venezuelan-American computer scientist and Turing Award laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to computational complexity theory and cryptography.
  • B. Oded Goldreich
    Oded Goldreich is an Israeli computer scientist renowned for his foundational contributions to cryptography, computational complexity, and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • C. Silvio Micali
    Silvio Micali is an Italian computer scientist renowned for his foundational contributions to cryptography, zero-knowledge proofs, and secure protocols.
  • D. Shafi Goldwasser
    Shafi Goldwasser is an Israeli-American computer scientist renowned for her foundational contributions to cryptography and computational complexity theory.
  • E. Ronald L. Rivest
    Ronald L. Rivest is an American cryptographer and computer scientist best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a pioneer in modern cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257caf678819092e975d5167f9df4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2ee88015c8190af7d6c9add7df714 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2ef24de2c8190b93330c76172507b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2ef9d85cc8190b585b87c30f58ae1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.