Triple

T14343180
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Odersky E355650 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Programming in Scala
Programming in Scala is a comprehensive, authoritative book that introduces and explains the Scala programming language, co-authored by its creator Martin Odersky.
 E1094362 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Programming in Scala | Statement: [Martin Odersky, notableWork, Programming in Scala]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Programming in Scala
Context triple: [Martin Odersky, notableWork, Programming in Scala]
  • A. Scala Center
    Scala Center is a non-profit organization at EPFL dedicated to the stewardship, education, and open-source development of the Scala programming language and its ecosystem.
  • B. Scala
    Scala is a historic hilltop town on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, known for its medieval architecture, terraced landscapes, and panoramic views over the surrounding coastline.
  • C. Scala
    Scala is a high-level, statically typed programming language that unifies object-oriented and functional programming paradigms and runs on the Java Virtual Machine.
  • D. Snowpark for Scala
    Snowpark for Scala is a developer framework that lets Scala users build and run data pipelines and applications directly in Snowflake using familiar Scala APIs.
  • E. The Practice of Programming
    The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Programming in Scala
Triple: [Martin Odersky, notableWork, Programming in Scala]
Generated description
Programming in Scala is a comprehensive, authoritative book that introduces and explains the Scala programming language, co-authored by its creator Martin Odersky.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Programming in Scala
Target entity description: Programming in Scala is a comprehensive, authoritative book that introduces and explains the Scala programming language, co-authored by its creator Martin Odersky.
  • A. Scala Center
    Scala Center is a non-profit organization at EPFL dedicated to the stewardship, education, and open-source development of the Scala programming language and its ecosystem.
  • B. Scala
    Scala is a historic hilltop town on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, known for its medieval architecture, terraced landscapes, and panoramic views over the surrounding coastline.
  • C. Scala
    Scala is a high-level, statically typed programming language that unifies object-oriented and functional programming paradigms and runs on the Java Virtual Machine.
  • D. Snowpark for Scala
    Snowpark for Scala is a developer framework that lets Scala users build and run data pipelines and applications directly in Snowflake using familiar Scala APIs.
  • E. The Practice of Programming
    The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82790a7e08190877e2d349b2e8d8e completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e89ed9c8190acdb647ee618e919 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469d899081909103563f209dd944 completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd47fa764c8190b1d691f5847b7a05 completed May 8, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd492226888190a014b23e506ab19c completed May 8, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.