Triple
T143366
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harold T. Shapiro |
E2899
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Universities and Their Leadership”
“Universities and Their Leadership” is a scholarly work by economist and academic leader Harold T. Shapiro that examines the roles, responsibilities, and challenges of modern university governance and administration.
|
E16835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Universities and Their Leadership” | Statement: [Harold T. Shapiro, notableWork, “Universities and Their Leadership”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Universities and Their Leadership” Context triple: [Harold T. Shapiro, notableWork, “Universities and Their Leadership”]
-
A.
Center for Public Leadership
The Center for Public Leadership is a Harvard Kennedy School institute dedicated to developing principled, effective leaders for public service and social impact through education, research, and fellowships.
-
B.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
C.
National Academy of Public Administration
The National Academy of Public Administration is an independent, nonpartisan organization in the United States that provides expert advice and analysis to improve government management and public policy.
-
D.
Institute of Educational Studies
The Institute of Educational Studies is a specialized academic and research institute within Cairo University focused on advancing scholarship and professional training in the field of education.
-
E.
American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business
The American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business, now known as AACSB International, is a leading global accrediting body and membership association for business schools and accounting programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Universities and Their Leadership” Triple: [Harold T. Shapiro, notableWork, “Universities and Their Leadership”]
Generated description
“Universities and Their Leadership” is a scholarly work by economist and academic leader Harold T. Shapiro that examines the roles, responsibilities, and challenges of modern university governance and administration.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Universities and Their Leadership” Target entity description: “Universities and Their Leadership” is a scholarly work by economist and academic leader Harold T. Shapiro that examines the roles, responsibilities, and challenges of modern university governance and administration.
-
A.
Center for Public Leadership
The Center for Public Leadership is a Harvard Kennedy School institute dedicated to developing principled, effective leaders for public service and social impact through education, research, and fellowships.
-
B.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
C.
National Academy of Public Administration
The National Academy of Public Administration is an independent, nonpartisan organization in the United States that provides expert advice and analysis to improve government management and public policy.
-
D.
Institute of Educational Studies
The Institute of Educational Studies is a specialized academic and research institute within Cairo University focused on advancing scholarship and professional training in the field of education.
-
E.
American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business
The American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business, now known as AACSB International, is a leading global accrediting body and membership association for business schools and accounting programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257caf678819092e975d5167f9df4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2b860df1481909d6d64ac45dd6eae |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2baa4ac048190957929b92e106233 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2bb038c648190a53442cedfa26ec0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.