Triple

T143335
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harold T. Shapiro E2899 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Shapiro
Shapiro is a common Jewish surname of Eastern European origin borne by numerous notable figures in academia, politics, and the arts.
E2899 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shapiro | Statement: [Harold T. Shapiro, familyName, Shapiro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shapiro
Context triple: [Harold T. Shapiro, familyName, Shapiro]
  • A. Shuar
    Shuar is an indigenous language of the Jivaroan family spoken by the Shuar people primarily in the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
  • B. Robnett
    Robnett is a given middle name that appears in the full name of individuals such as the American politician and jurist James Lick Robnett.
  • C. Shannon
    Shannon is a common Irish surname that originates from the River Shannon and is borne by numerous notable individuals, including mathematician and information theorist Claude Shannon.
  • D. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • E. Earl
    An Earl is a noble rank in the British and some European peerage systems, historically positioned below a marquess and above a viscount.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shapiro
Triple: [Harold T. Shapiro, familyName, Shapiro]
Generated description
Shapiro is a common Jewish surname of Eastern European origin borne by numerous notable figures in academia, politics, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shapiro
Target entity description: Shapiro is a common Jewish surname of Eastern European origin borne by numerous notable figures in academia, politics, and the arts.
  • A. Shuar
    Shuar is an indigenous language of the Jivaroan family spoken by the Shuar people primarily in the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
  • B. Harold T. Shapiro chosen
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • C. Robnett
    Robnett is a given middle name that appears in the full name of individuals such as the American politician and jurist James Lick Robnett.
  • D. Shannon
    Shannon is a common Irish surname that originates from the River Shannon and is borne by numerous notable individuals, including mathematician and information theorist Claude Shannon.
  • E. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257caf678819092e975d5167f9df4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2b860df1481909d6d64ac45dd6eae completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2baa4ac048190957929b92e106233 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2bb038c648190a53442cedfa26ec0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.