Triple

T14256646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kleene strong three-valued logic E353399 entity
Predicate relatedLogic P37 FINISHED
Object Bochvar three-valued logic
Bochvar three-valued logic is a paraconsistent logical system that introduces a third truth value to handle semantic paradoxes and meaningless statements by preventing them from yielding classical logical consequences.
E1090159 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bochvar three-valued logic | Statement: [Kleene strong three-valued logic, relatedLogic, Bochvar three-valued logic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bochvar three-valued logic
Context triple: [Kleene strong three-valued logic, relatedLogic, Bochvar three-valued logic]
  • A. Kleene strong three-valued logic
    Kleene strong three-valued logic is a non-classical logical system that extends classical logic with a third truth value to rigorously handle indeterminate or partially defined statements.
  • B. On the Theory of Logic
    On the Theory of Logic is a philosophical work by Carveth Read that systematically examines the principles and methods of logical reasoning.
  • C. An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
    An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic is a widely used textbook by philosopher Graham Priest that systematically presents and explains a range of logics beyond classical logic, including many-valued, paraconsistent, modal, and intuitionistic systems.
  • D. Łukasiewicz
    Łukasiewicz is a Polish surname most famously associated with Ignacy Łukasiewicz, a pioneering pharmacist and oil industry innovator credited with inventing the modern kerosene lamp.
  • E. Leibnizian logic
    Leibnizian logic is the rationalist, formal approach to logic and calculation developed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, emphasizing symbolic representation, logical calculus, and the reduction of mathematical and philosophical reasoning to precise logical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bochvar three-valued logic
Triple: [Kleene strong three-valued logic, relatedLogic, Bochvar three-valued logic]
Generated description
Bochvar three-valued logic is a paraconsistent logical system that introduces a third truth value to handle semantic paradoxes and meaningless statements by preventing them from yielding classical logical consequences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bochvar three-valued logic
Target entity description: Bochvar three-valued logic is a paraconsistent logical system that introduces a third truth value to handle semantic paradoxes and meaningless statements by preventing them from yielding classical logical consequences.
  • A. Kleene strong three-valued logic
    Kleene strong three-valued logic is a non-classical logical system that extends classical logic with a third truth value to rigorously handle indeterminate or partially defined statements.
  • B. On the Theory of Logic
    On the Theory of Logic is a philosophical work by Carveth Read that systematically examines the principles and methods of logical reasoning.
  • C. An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
    An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic is a widely used textbook by philosopher Graham Priest that systematically presents and explains a range of logics beyond classical logic, including many-valued, paraconsistent, modal, and intuitionistic systems.
  • D. Łukasiewicz
    Łukasiewicz is a Polish surname most famously associated with Ignacy Łukasiewicz, a pioneering pharmacist and oil industry innovator credited with inventing the modern kerosene lamp.
  • E. Leibnizian logic
    Leibnizian logic is the rationalist, formal approach to logic and calculation developed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, emphasizing symbolic representation, logical calculus, and the reduction of mathematical and philosophical reasoning to precise logical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de62992a188190bc046fbab5a149d6 completed April 14, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd325f213881909acf776ff4831c30 completed May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 completed May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb completed May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.