Triple
T14229298
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Firmum Picenum |
E352708
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionType |
P1828
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Picenum city
Picenum city refers to an ancient urban center located in the historical Picenum region of central Italy, inhabited by the Picentes people before and during Roman rule.
|
E1088816
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picenum city | Statement: [Firmum Picenum, regionType, Picenum city]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum city Context triple: [Firmum Picenum, regionType, Picenum city]
-
A.
Arpinum
Arpinum is an ancient Italian town in Latium best known as the birthplace of the Roman statesman and orator Cicero.
-
B.
Praeneste
Praeneste was an ancient Italian city in Latium, famed for its monumental sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia and its strategic position overlooking the Roman Campagna.
-
C.
Pescia Romana
Pescia Romana is a coastal village in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its agricultural production and beaches along the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
D.
Terracina
Terracina is a historic coastal city in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
E.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Picenum city Triple: [Firmum Picenum, regionType, Picenum city]
Generated description
Picenum city refers to an ancient urban center located in the historical Picenum region of central Italy, inhabited by the Picentes people before and during Roman rule.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum city Target entity description: Picenum city refers to an ancient urban center located in the historical Picenum region of central Italy, inhabited by the Picentes people before and during Roman rule.
-
A.
Arpinum
Arpinum is an ancient Italian town in Latium best known as the birthplace of the Roman statesman and orator Cicero.
-
B.
Praeneste
Praeneste was an ancient Italian city in Latium, famed for its monumental sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia and its strategic position overlooking the Roman Campagna.
-
C.
Pescia Romana
Pescia Romana is a coastal village in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its agricultural production and beaches along the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
D.
Terracina
Terracina is a historic coastal city in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
E.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278adc7c8190a9218d69bce3c4e6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de622b89fc8190af08dab9e1976759 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3251ec5881909fcebc9477d6a761 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3408af2481909ff159694ed2d767 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd3460d8e88190884e7d532645b79c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:54 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:07 a.m.