Triple

T14229142
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Novellae Maioriani E352704 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Novellae Valentiniani III
Novellae Valentiniani III are a collection of later Roman imperial laws issued by the Western emperor Valentinian III, supplementing and updating earlier legal codes.
E1088035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Novellae Valentiniani III | Statement: [Novellae Maioriani, relatedTo, Novellae Valentiniani III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Novellae Valentiniani III
Context triple: [Novellae Maioriani, relatedTo, Novellae Valentiniani III]
  • A. Maximus V of Constantinople
    Maximus V of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in the mid-20th century, known for his brief tenure and role in the modern history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • B. Severus III
    Severus III was a Western Roman emperor who ruled from 461 to 465 AD during the empire’s final decades of political fragmentation and decline.
  • C. Valentinian II
    Valentinian II was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire who came to the throne as a child and ruled under the influence of powerful generals and bishops during a time of intense religious and political conflict.
  • D. Severus II
    Severus II was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled as a Western Augustus during the Tetrarchy before being overthrown in the civil wars that followed Diocletian’s abdication.
  • E. Flavius Gratianus
    Flavius Gratianus was a Roman emperor of the late 4th century who ruled the Western Roman Empire and played a key role in promoting Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Novellae Valentiniani III
Triple: [Novellae Maioriani, relatedTo, Novellae Valentiniani III]
Generated description
Novellae Valentiniani III are a collection of later Roman imperial laws issued by the Western emperor Valentinian III, supplementing and updating earlier legal codes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Novellae Valentiniani III
Target entity description: Novellae Valentiniani III are a collection of later Roman imperial laws issued by the Western emperor Valentinian III, supplementing and updating earlier legal codes.
  • A. Maximus V of Constantinople
    Maximus V of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in the mid-20th century, known for his brief tenure and role in the modern history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • B. Severus III
    Severus III was a Western Roman emperor who ruled from 461 to 465 AD during the empire’s final decades of political fragmentation and decline.
  • C. Valentinian II
    Valentinian II was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire who came to the throne as a child and ruled under the influence of powerful generals and bishops during a time of intense religious and political conflict.
  • D. Severus II
    Severus II was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled as a Western Augustus during the Tetrarchy before being overthrown in the civil wars that followed Diocletian’s abdication.
  • E. Flavius Gratianus
    Flavius Gratianus was a Roman emperor of the late 4th century who ruled the Western Roman Empire and played a key role in promoting Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278adc7c8190a9218d69bce3c4e6 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de622a48508190bbfedb762bd1674d completed April 14, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd2819bfec8190b555632338c53740 completed May 8, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd2c3388f0819085aa203ec88fe81e completed May 8, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2cc71b248190aa78697c5bc397e6 completed May 8, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:07 a.m.