Triple
T14198124
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rhine frontier |
E351892
|
entity |
| Predicate | adjacentTo |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
limes of the Roman Empire
The limes of the Roman Empire were a vast system of fortified frontiers—comprising walls, forts, watchtowers, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the empire’s boundaries across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
|
E1085018
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: limes of the Roman Empire | Statement: [Rhine frontier, adjacentTo, limes of the Roman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: limes of the Roman Empire Context triple: [Rhine frontier, adjacentTo, limes of the Roman Empire]
-
A.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
B.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
-
C.
Imperial fora of Rome
The Imperial fora of Rome are a series of monumental public squares and building complexes constructed by successive Roman emperors adjacent to the Roman Forum, serving as centers of politics, religion, and commerce in ancient Rome.
-
D.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
E.
Nova Roma
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: limes of the Roman Empire Triple: [Rhine frontier, adjacentTo, limes of the Roman Empire]
Generated description
The limes of the Roman Empire were a vast system of fortified frontiers—comprising walls, forts, watchtowers, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the empire’s boundaries across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: limes of the Roman Empire Target entity description: The limes of the Roman Empire were a vast system of fortified frontiers—comprising walls, forts, watchtowers, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the empire’s boundaries across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
-
A.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
B.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
-
C.
Imperial fora of Rome
The Imperial fora of Rome are a series of monumental public squares and building complexes constructed by successive Roman emperors adjacent to the Roman Forum, serving as centers of politics, religion, and commerce in ancient Rome.
-
D.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
E.
Nova Roma
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827894ac0819097803e57f3227b23 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de61e30f208190b61c1c7bd3501156 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd194d14008190a74021ff5a3e51d1 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd1ab3f83881908113259c23fe1028 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd1b87a0c48190a68367525ed9d2cb |
completed | May 7, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:04 a.m.