Triple

T1404965
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Provider Bridging E31670 entity
Predicate standardizedIn P7508 FINISHED
Object IEEE 802.1ad
IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard that extends VLAN tagging (often called Q-in-Q) to support scalable, provider-based virtual LAN services in metropolitan and carrier networks.
 E164040 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 802.1ad | Statement: [Provider Bridging, standardizedIn, IEEE 802.1ad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE 802.1ad
Context triple: [Provider Bridging, standardizedIn, IEEE 802.1ad]
  • A. IEEE 802.1Qfa
    IEEE 802.1Qfa is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for deterministic, time-sensitive networking in bridged Ethernet networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.1Qfe
    IEEE 802.1Qfe is a specific amendment within the IEEE 802.1 family that defines enhancements to Ethernet bridging and related network management functions.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfg
    IEEE 802.1Qfg is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that defines mechanisms for enhanced reliability and fault tolerance in bridged networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qfc
    IEEE 802.1Qfc is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for frame preemption and traffic scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qel
    IEEE 802.1Qel is an Ethernet networking standard that defines enhancements for scheduled traffic and latency management in time-sensitive networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 802.1ad
Triple: [Provider Bridging, standardizedIn, IEEE 802.1ad]
Generated description
IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard that extends VLAN tagging (often called Q-in-Q) to support scalable, provider-based virtual LAN services in metropolitan and carrier networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE 802.1ad
Target entity description: IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard that extends VLAN tagging (often called Q-in-Q) to support scalable, provider-based virtual LAN services in metropolitan and carrier networks.
  • A. IEEE 802.1Qfa
    IEEE 802.1Qfa is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for deterministic, time-sensitive networking in bridged Ethernet networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.1Qfe
    IEEE 802.1Qfe is a specific amendment within the IEEE 802.1 family that defines enhancements to Ethernet bridging and related network management functions.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfg
    IEEE 802.1Qfg is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that defines mechanisms for enhanced reliability and fault tolerance in bridged networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qfc
    IEEE 802.1Qfc is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for frame preemption and traffic scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qel
    IEEE 802.1Qel is an Ethernet networking standard that defines enhancements for scheduled traffic and latency management in time-sensitive networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3bb3a9c81909db2ad91defd87b6 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad015839908190b7f9f6c79dcc0367 completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad029ff1848190a4c25325a68bd8b9 completed March 8, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad030a31688190a5d5ef4a7f975e2e completed March 8, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.