Triple

T1403713
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants E31642 entity
Predicate includesConstant P9782 FINISHED
Object Stefan–Boltzmann constant
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
E160622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stefan–Boltzmann constant | Statement: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant
Context triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
  • A. Stefan–Boltzmann law
    The Stefan–Boltzmann law is a fundamental principle of thermal radiation stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • B. Boltzmann constant
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • C. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • D. Wien displacement law
    Wien's displacement law is a physical law that relates the temperature of a blackbody to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
  • E. Planck radiation law
    Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant
Triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
Generated description
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant
Target entity description: The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • A. Stefan–Boltzmann law
    The Stefan–Boltzmann law is a fundamental principle of thermal radiation stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • B. Boltzmann constant
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • C. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • D. Wien displacement law
    Wien's displacement law is a physical law that relates the temperature of a blackbody to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
  • E. Planck radiation law
    Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acde39d14c81909a76704c8e16c744 completed March 8, 2026, 2:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acdfc287648190b9a7313a074ceea5 completed March 8, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace0b0c14481909559f926c190c146 completed March 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.