Triple
T1403713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants |
E31642
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesConstant |
P9782
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
|
E160622
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stefan–Boltzmann constant | Statement: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant Context triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
-
A.
Stefan–Boltzmann law
The Stefan–Boltzmann law is a fundamental principle of thermal radiation stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Wien displacement law
Wien's displacement law is a physical law that relates the temperature of a blackbody to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
-
E.
Planck radiation law
Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant Triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Stefan–Boltzmann constant]
Generated description
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stefan–Boltzmann constant Target entity description: The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
-
A.
Stefan–Boltzmann law
The Stefan–Boltzmann law is a fundamental principle of thermal radiation stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Wien displacement law
Wien's displacement law is a physical law that relates the temperature of a blackbody to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
-
E.
Planck radiation law
Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acde39d14c81909a76704c8e16c744 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acdfc287648190b9a7313a074ceea5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace0b0c14481909559f926c190c146 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.