Triple
T1403600
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard K. Guy |
E31640
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard J. Nowakowski
Richard J. Nowakowski is a mathematician known for his work in combinatorial game theory and for coauthoring influential texts in the field.
|
E160616
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard J. Nowakowski | Statement: [Richard K. Guy, coAuthor, Richard J. Nowakowski]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard J. Nowakowski Context triple: [Richard K. Guy, coAuthor, Richard J. Nowakowski]
-
A.
Michael Reid
Michael Reid is a personal name shared by multiple individuals across various professions, including sports, academia, and the arts.
-
B.
Richard K. Guy
Richard K. Guy was a British-Canadian mathematician renowned for his work in number theory, combinatorics, and recreational mathematics, and for coauthoring influential books that popularized mathematical games and puzzles.
-
C.
Andrew Goczkowski
Andrew Goczkowski is an American local government leader serving as the mayor of Des Plaines, Illinois.
-
D.
Erdman Penner
Erdman Penner was a Canadian-born screenwriter and story artist best known for his work on classic Walt Disney animated films in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
Stefan Rowecki
Stefan Rowecki was a Polish general and key leader of the World War II resistance movement, serving as commander of the underground Home Army against Nazi occupation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard J. Nowakowski Triple: [Richard K. Guy, coAuthor, Richard J. Nowakowski]
Generated description
Richard J. Nowakowski is a mathematician known for his work in combinatorial game theory and for coauthoring influential texts in the field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard J. Nowakowski Target entity description: Richard J. Nowakowski is a mathematician known for his work in combinatorial game theory and for coauthoring influential texts in the field.
-
A.
Michael Reid
Michael Reid is a personal name shared by multiple individuals across various professions, including sports, academia, and the arts.
-
B.
Richard K. Guy
Richard K. Guy was a British-Canadian mathematician renowned for his work in number theory, combinatorics, and recreational mathematics, and for coauthoring influential books that popularized mathematical games and puzzles.
-
C.
Andrew Goczkowski
Andrew Goczkowski is an American local government leader serving as the mayor of Des Plaines, Illinois.
-
D.
Erdman Penner
Erdman Penner was a Canadian-born screenwriter and story artist best known for his work on classic Walt Disney animated films in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
Stefan Rowecki
Stefan Rowecki was a Polish general and key leader of the World War II resistance movement, serving as commander of the underground Home Army against Nazi occupation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acde39d14c81909a76704c8e16c744 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acdfc287648190b9a7313a074ceea5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace0b0c14481909559f926c190c146 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.