Triple

T14034432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Littoria E337673 entity
Predicate foundedUnderLeader P3647 FINISHED
Object Benito Mussolini E1730 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benito Mussolini | Statement: [Littoria, foundedUnderLeader, Benito Mussolini]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benito Mussolini
Context triple: [Littoria, foundedUnderLeader, Benito Mussolini]
  • A. Benito Mussolini chosen
    Benito Mussolini was the fascist dictator of Italy from the early 1920s until 1943, whose authoritarian rule and expansionist policies helped pave the way to World War II.
  • B. Giovanni Mussolini
    Giovanni Mussolini was an Italian blacksmith and socialist activist best known as the father of Benito Mussolini, the future fascist dictator of Italy.
  • C. Romano Mussolini
    Romano Mussolini was an Italian jazz pianist and painter, known both for his musical career and for being the son of dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • D. Bruno Mussolini
    Bruno Mussolini was an Italian Air Force officer and aviator, best known as one of Benito Mussolini’s sons who died in a plane crash during World War II.
  • E. Vittorio Mussolini
    Vittorio Mussolini was an Italian film producer, critic, and publisher, known both for his role in Italy’s fascist-era cinema and as the son of dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundedUnderLeader
Context triple: [Littoria, foundedUnderLeader, Benito Mussolini]
  • A. foundingLeaderOf
    Indicates that an entity is the primary founder who established and initially led another entity, such as an organization, movement, or institution.
  • B. foundedUnder chosen
    Indicates that an entity was established or created during the tenure, authority, or jurisdiction of another entity (such as a leader, regime, or governing body).
  • C. foundedWith
    Indicates that an entity was established or created together with another entity, typically as co-founders or jointly initiated partners.
  • D. founderOfPredecessor
    Indicates that an entity is the founder of another entity that served as a predecessor to a specified organization or institution.
  • E. wasFoundedBy
    Indicates that an organization, institution, or entity came into existence through the initiating action or establishment by a specific founder or founding group.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e completed April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f completed May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de05ab36b48190920efb1869bdb1fe completed April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.