Triple
T14034161
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman conquest of Caffa |
E337665
|
entity |
| Predicate | controlledByBefore |
P24450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Genoese colony of Caffa |
E67475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese colony of Caffa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, controlledByBefore, Genoese colony of Caffa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese colony of Caffa Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, controlledByBefore, Genoese colony of Caffa]
-
A.
Genoese colonies in Crimea
chosen
The Genoese colonies in Crimea were a network of medieval trading settlements established by the Republic of Genoa along the Crimean coast, serving as key hubs in Black Sea commerce between Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Genoese garrison of Caffa
The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
-
C.
Genoese citadel
The Genoese citadel is a historic fortified stronghold in Calvi, Corsica, built by the Republic of Genoa to defend the town and its harbor.
-
D.
Ottoman conquest of Caffa
The Ottoman conquest of Caffa was a 1475 military campaign in which the Ottoman Empire seized the key Black Sea port of Caffa from Genoese control, marking the end of Genoese dominance in Crimea and strengthening Ottoman influence in the region.
-
E.
City of Aden
The City of Aden is a major port city in southern Yemen, historically significant as a strategic maritime hub and former British colonial center on the Arabian Peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcd097814081909835aeed46aa4a59 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 5:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.