Triple
T14034133
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman conquest of Caffa |
E337665
|
entity |
| Predicate | belligerent |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Genoese colony of Caffa |
E67475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese colony of Caffa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, belligerent, Genoese colony of Caffa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese colony of Caffa Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, belligerent, Genoese colony of Caffa]
-
A.
Genoese colonies in Crimea
chosen
The Genoese colonies in Crimea were a network of medieval trading settlements established by the Republic of Genoa along the Crimean coast, serving as key hubs in Black Sea commerce between Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Genoese citadel
The Genoese citadel is a historic fortified stronghold in Calvi, Corsica, built by the Republic of Genoa to defend the town and its harbor.
-
C.
Lordship of Negroponte
The Lordship of Negroponte was a medieval Frankish crusader state on the island of Euboea, established after the Fourth Crusade and ruled by Western European nobles under the nominal authority of the Latin Empire and later Venice.
-
D.
Citadel of Piombino
The Citadel of Piombino is a historic coastal fortress in Tuscany, Italy, that served as the principal defensive stronghold of the former Lordship of Piombino.
-
E.
Emirate of Bari
The Emirate of Bari was a short-lived 9th-century Islamic state centered on the city of Bari in southern Italy, serving as a key Muslim stronghold and trading hub in the Adriatic before its reconquest by Christian powers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.