Triple

T14024221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Qadi Zada al-Rumi E337413 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Treatise on arithmetic problems
Treatise on arithmetic problems is a mathematical work by the Ottoman-era scholar Qadi Zada al-Rumi that systematically addresses and solves a range of arithmetic questions.
E1075256 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treatise on arithmetic problems | Statement: [Qadi Zada al-Rumi, notableWork, Treatise on arithmetic problems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on arithmetic problems
Context triple: [Qadi Zada al-Rumi, notableWork, Treatise on arithmetic problems]
  • A. De institutione arithmetica
    De institutione arithmetica is a foundational late antique Latin treatise on arithmetic that transmitted and systematized ancient Greek number theory for the medieval West.
  • B. Treatise of Algebra
    Treatise of Algebra is an 18th-century mathematical work by Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin that systematically develops algebraic theory and its applications.
  • C. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • D. Hisab al-jummal
    Hisab al-jummal is a traditional Arabic system of assigning numerical values to letters for use in numerology, chronograms, and symbolic calculations.
  • E. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treatise on arithmetic problems
Triple: [Qadi Zada al-Rumi, notableWork, Treatise on arithmetic problems]
Generated description
Treatise on arithmetic problems is a mathematical work by the Ottoman-era scholar Qadi Zada al-Rumi that systematically addresses and solves a range of arithmetic questions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on arithmetic problems
Target entity description: Treatise on arithmetic problems is a mathematical work by the Ottoman-era scholar Qadi Zada al-Rumi that systematically addresses and solves a range of arithmetic questions.
  • A. De institutione arithmetica
    De institutione arithmetica is a foundational late antique Latin treatise on arithmetic that transmitted and systematized ancient Greek number theory for the medieval West.
  • B. Treatise of Algebra
    Treatise of Algebra is an 18th-century mathematical work by Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin that systematically develops algebraic theory and its applications.
  • C. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • D. Hisab al-jummal
    Hisab al-jummal is a traditional Arabic system of assigning numerical values to letters for use in numerology, chronograms, and symbolic calculations.
  • E. Liber Quadratorum
    Liber Quadratorum is a 13th-century mathematical treatise by Leonardo Fibonacci that focuses on number theory, particularly problems involving squares and Diophantine equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c6543a48190bd5ba93d7419e797 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2fa6ca7481908976ce748a1957b1 completed April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbc33170ec8190b0ffe41a567a590b completed May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbc6d1048081908fb2e798cbc9902f completed May 6, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbc76610008190bd3c7f357666c8db completed May 6, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.