Triple

T1401798
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Padua E31600 entity
Predicate establishedAs P5762 FINISHED
Object studium generale
A studium generale was a medieval European institution of higher learning recognized for its wide curriculum and the international mobility and privileges of its scholars.
E160965 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: studium generale | Statement: [University of Padua, establishedAs, studium generale]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: studium generale
Context triple: [University of Padua, establishedAs, studium generale]
  • A. De studiis et litteris
    De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
  • B. College of General Studies
    The College of General Studies is an undergraduate division of Boston University that offers a two-year, interdisciplinary liberal arts curriculum before students transition into degree programs in other BU schools and colleges.
  • C. Universia
    Universia is an Ibero-American university network and online platform that connects higher education institutions across Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries to promote collaboration, academic resources, and educational services.
  • D. Graduate School of Humanities
    The Graduate School of Humanities is a postgraduate division of Gakushuin University specializing in advanced research and education in the humanities.
  • E. Graduate School of Humanities
    The Graduate School of Humanities is a postgraduate academic division of Kobe University specializing in advanced research and education in the humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: studium generale
Triple: [University of Padua, establishedAs, studium generale]
Generated description
A studium generale was a medieval European institution of higher learning recognized for its wide curriculum and the international mobility and privileges of its scholars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: studium generale
Target entity description: A studium generale was a medieval European institution of higher learning recognized for its wide curriculum and the international mobility and privileges of its scholars.
  • A. De studiis et litteris
    De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
  • B. College of General Studies
    The College of General Studies is an undergraduate division of Boston University that offers a two-year, interdisciplinary liberal arts curriculum before students transition into degree programs in other BU schools and colleges.
  • C. Universia
    Universia is an Ibero-American university network and online platform that connects higher education institutions across Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries to promote collaboration, academic resources, and educational services.
  • D. Graduate School of Humanities
    The Graduate School of Humanities is a postgraduate division of Gakushuin University specializing in advanced research and education in the humanities.
  • E. Graduate School of Humanities
    The Graduate School of Humanities is a postgraduate academic division of Kobe University specializing in advanced research and education in the humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c39da20c8190b9c82cc4ad747c66 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acde3799f881908efb4ee73d412482 completed March 8, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acdeef1b3c81908210246be0a8b37d completed March 8, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace0042cd08190a0e1499d4c8e0769 completed March 8, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.