Triple

T13993777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank E336643 entity
Predicate producer P490 FINISHED
Object Paul O'Duffy
Paul O'Duffy is a British record producer and songwriter known for his work with artists such as Swing Out Sister and Dusty Springfield, particularly in the pop and soul genres of the 1980s and 1990s.
 E1072889 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul O'Duffy | Statement: [Frank, producer, Paul O'Duffy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul O'Duffy
Context triple: [Frank, producer, Paul O'Duffy]
  • A. Denis O'Leary
    Denis O'Leary is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname O'Leary.
  • B. James O'Brien
    James O'Brien was a 19th-century Irish-born Chartist leader, journalist, and political agitator known for his radical democratic and socialist views in Britain.
  • C. Ed Morgan
    Ed Morgan was an American engineer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Arrow Development, a pioneering company in the design and manufacture of amusement park rides and roller coasters.
  • D. Russell Brand
    Russell Brand is an English comedian, actor, and author known for his flamboyant, fast-talking style and roles in films such as "Forgetting Sarah Marshall" and "Get Him to the Greek."
  • E. Hal McElroy
    Hal McElroy is an Australian film and television producer known for his work on influential projects including the classic mystery drama "Picnic at Hanging Rock."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul O'Duffy
Triple: [Frank, producer, Paul O'Duffy]
Generated description
Paul O'Duffy is a British record producer and songwriter known for his work with artists such as Swing Out Sister and Dusty Springfield, particularly in the pop and soul genres of the 1980s and 1990s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul O'Duffy
Target entity description: Paul O'Duffy is a British record producer and songwriter known for his work with artists such as Swing Out Sister and Dusty Springfield, particularly in the pop and soul genres of the 1980s and 1990s.
  • A. Denis O'Leary
    Denis O'Leary is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname O'Leary.
  • B. James O'Brien
    James O'Brien was a 19th-century Irish-born Chartist leader, journalist, and political agitator known for his radical democratic and socialist views in Britain.
  • C. Ed Morgan
    Ed Morgan was an American engineer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Arrow Development, a pioneering company in the design and manufacture of amusement park rides and roller coasters.
  • D. Russell Brand
    Russell Brand is an English comedian, actor, and author known for his flamboyant, fast-talking style and roles in films such as "Forgetting Sarah Marshall" and "Get Him to the Greek."
  • E. Hal McElroy
    Hal McElroy is an Australian film and television producer known for his work on influential projects including the classic mystery drama "Picnic at Hanging Rock."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c639e808190a0e4b4f3d31c6a59 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2eb3b5d881909f15a1e08bb202f3 completed April 14, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbac9a7e8c8190a0fd0cd67ff50741 completed May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbad64934481908ad35366ded9c7a0 completed May 6, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbae1c5c988190bcc800d701bccca3 completed May 6, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.