Triple
T13972513
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Luxembourg and France |
E336099
|
entity |
| Predicate | haveOpenBordersThrough |
P112004
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Schengen Agreement |
E183399
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schengen Agreement | Statement: [Luxembourg and France, haveOpenBordersThrough, Schengen Agreement]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schengen Agreement Context triple: [Luxembourg and France, haveOpenBordersThrough, Schengen Agreement]
-
A.
Schengen Agreement 1985
chosen
The Schengen Agreement of 1985 is a landmark treaty that laid the foundation for passport-free travel and the abolition of internal border controls among participating European countries.
-
B.
Schengen acquis
The Schengen acquis is the body of laws and agreements that govern the Schengen Area, enabling passport-free movement across participating European countries while coordinating external border control, visas, and police cooperation.
-
C.
Schengen Agreement (accession of Portugal)
The Schengen Agreement (accession of Portugal) refers to Portugal’s formal entry into the Schengen Area, integrating the country into the European system of passport-free travel and common external border controls.
-
D.
Schengen
Schengen is a small Luxembourgish town on the Moselle River best known for giving its name to the Schengen Agreement, which created Europe’s border-free travel zone.
-
E.
Europol Convention
The Europol Convention was the international agreement that originally established and governed the operations of the European Police Office before it was replaced by the current Europol framework under EU law.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: haveOpenBordersThrough Context triple: [Luxembourg and France, haveOpenBordersThrough, Schengen Agreement]
-
A.
hasBorderPostWith
Indicates that two regions or territories share a border where an official border post or checkpoint is located between them.
-
B.
hasBorderCrossing
Indicates that there exists a point or facility where movement or transit is possible between the boundaries of two adjacent regions or jurisdictions.
-
C.
haveVisaLiberalizationWith
Indicates that there exists a mutual agreement or policy framework under which entities allow eased or visa-free travel between them.
-
D.
haveCrossBorderCorridor
Indicates that there exists a designated corridor or route enabling movement or interaction across a national or regional border between the related entities.
-
E.
hasBorderCrossingFunction
Indicates that an entity serves as a location or facility where people, goods, or vehicles can legally cross a border between jurisdictions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c61f3508190aaf2ca0dc0002c59 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2e8eae40819080dd4bd25c73b6d6 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fba1df334c8190a3d65198cc3d11f6 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dd465a21408190b912a42c50ffa0d9 |
completed | April 13, 2026, 7:39 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69de01ed2098819088ec45069f6f2609 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 8:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.