Triple
T13962136
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Elam |
E335821
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedAsAdministrativeLanguageBy |
P11893
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Achaemenid Empire |
E13272
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Achaemenid Empire | Statement: [Elam, usedAsAdministrativeLanguageBy, Achaemenid Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid Empire Context triple: [Elam, usedAsAdministrativeLanguageBy, Achaemenid Empire]
-
A.
Achaemenid Empire
chosen
The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
-
B.
Achaemenid dynasty
The Achaemenid dynasty was an ancient Persian royal house that founded and ruled the vast Achaemenid Empire, stretching from the Balkans to the Indus Valley at its height.
-
C.
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
-
D.
Achaemenid Babylonia
Achaemenid Babylonia was the province of the Persian Achaemenid Empire that encompassed the former Babylonian heartland, serving as a major administrative, economic, and cultural center under Persian rule.
-
E.
Ancient Iran
Ancient Iran was a historic region in Western Asia that gave rise to early Iranian civilizations and the Zoroastrian religious tradition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedAsAdministrativeLanguageBy Context triple: [Elam, usedAsAdministrativeLanguageBy, Achaemenid Empire]
-
A.
historicallyDominantLanguageOfAdministrationIn
chosen
Indicates that a language has historically been the primary language used for official governance and administrative functions within a given place or political entity.
-
B.
usedAsNationalLanguageBaseFor
Indicates that one language serves as the primary linguistic foundation or reference for defining or standardizing another language used at the national level.
-
C.
isWorkingLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
-
D.
isSpokenAsFirstLanguageBy
Indicates that a language is the primary (native) language used by a person or group for everyday communication.
-
E.
hasNotableLanguageWithOfficialStatusIn
Indicates that a language holds an officially recognized and notable status within a specified jurisdiction or region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c61f3508190aaf2ca0dc0002c59 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2e7c73d48190b8e02971b5a8ed5f |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd7a2df73c8190aeb6f472ac7ebeed |
completed | May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de05a3ccf88190b45c742db483fa08 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.