Triple

T13935421
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Humboldt penguin E335108 entity
Predicate genus P87 FINISHED
Object Spheniscus
Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
E1073642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spheniscus | Statement: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spheniscus
Context triple: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
  • A. Eudyptes
    Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
  • B. Spheniscus demersus
    Spheniscus demersus, commonly known as the African penguin, is a medium-sized, black-and-white penguin species native to the southwestern coast of Africa and noted for its distinctive braying call.
  • C. Spheniscidae
    Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • D. Procellaria
    Procellaria is a genus of large, oceanic seabirds known as petrels, found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere and characterized by their tube-shaped nostrils and long-distance pelagic lifestyle.
  • E. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spheniscus
Triple: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
Generated description
Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spheniscus
Target entity description: Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
  • A. Eudyptes
    Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
  • B. Spheniscus demersus
    Spheniscus demersus, commonly known as the African penguin, is a medium-sized, black-and-white penguin species native to the southwestern coast of Africa and noted for its distinctive braying call.
  • C. Spheniscidae
    Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • D. Procellaria
    Procellaria is a genus of large, oceanic seabirds known as petrels, found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere and characterized by their tube-shaped nostrils and long-distance pelagic lifestyle.
  • E. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5f739081908bc05b2461f54828 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2cf42878819085146670d7b92605 completed April 14, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbac880f50819080011aef63f48dc8 completed May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbae6691b48190a0affc662cbb2d4e completed May 6, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbaf702c94819095347e2599ae9931 completed May 6, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.