Triple
T13935421
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Humboldt penguin |
E335108
|
entity |
| Predicate | genus |
P87
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Spheniscus
Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
|
E1073642
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spheniscus | Statement: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spheniscus Context triple: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
-
A.
Eudyptes
Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
-
B.
Spheniscus demersus
Spheniscus demersus, commonly known as the African penguin, is a medium-sized, black-and-white penguin species native to the southwestern coast of Africa and noted for its distinctive braying call.
-
C.
Spheniscidae
Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
-
D.
Procellaria
Procellaria is a genus of large, oceanic seabirds known as petrels, found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere and characterized by their tube-shaped nostrils and long-distance pelagic lifestyle.
-
E.
Sphenisciformes
Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spheniscus Triple: [Humboldt penguin, genus, Spheniscus]
Generated description
Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spheniscus Target entity description: Spheniscus is a genus of medium-sized, temperate- and warm-water penguins commonly known as banded or jackass penguins, which includes species such as the Humboldt and African penguins.
-
A.
Eudyptes
Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
-
B.
Spheniscus demersus
Spheniscus demersus, commonly known as the African penguin, is a medium-sized, black-and-white penguin species native to the southwestern coast of Africa and noted for its distinctive braying call.
-
C.
Spheniscidae
Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
-
D.
Procellaria
Procellaria is a genus of large, oceanic seabirds known as petrels, found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere and characterized by their tube-shaped nostrils and long-distance pelagic lifestyle.
-
E.
Sphenisciformes
Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5f739081908bc05b2461f54828 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2cf42878819085146670d7b92605 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fbac880f50819080011aef63f48dc8 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fbae6691b48190a0affc662cbb2d4e |
completed | May 6, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fbaf702c94819095347e2599ae9931 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.